The photo is taken from closer than the virtual position from where the globe is drawn.
From the distance of the moon you can see about 99.2% of one side of the earth (ignoring atmospheric effects).
At geosynchronous orbit height about 90%
At 1 earth radius about 66%.
The ISS at around 500Km would see about 25%
The photo is NASA IOTD for 2012-01-26 taken from Suomi NPP which orbits at 824Km. That puts the horizon about 3345 Km away from the satellite and the image covers about 30.75% of one side of the earth, so 15.4% of the total.
Last edited by mithrandir; 02-02-2012 at 11:23 PM.