Hi Chris,
The exit pupil of a telescope that is used visually is the diameter (in milliimetres) of the beam of light coming out of the eyepiece when used in the telescope.
It will vary according to the magnification you are using. It can be easily and fairly accurately approximated by dividing the magnification produced by a particular eyepiece with your 'scope, into the diameter of the telescope aperture expressed in millimetres. Alternately, you can divide the focal length of the eyepiece in millimetres by the f/ ratio of your telescope (same answer).
Example 1000mm focal length telescope of 200mm aperture makes the telescope an f/5 (1000/200=5)
Eyepiece used is 10mm fl.
Magnification is 1000/10= x100. Exit pupil is 200/100=2mm.
As to the consequences of exit pupil, please see the thread here and my comments:
http://www.iceinspace.com.au/forum/s...ad.php?t=28240
Hope it is of some help!
Best,
Les D