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Old 25-11-2009, 01:45 PM
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mental4astro (Alexander)
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Help on cutting accurate holes in plywood please

Hi all,

Finally I'm able to get my 17.5" project under way.

I need to cut a series of 50mm diameter holes into 15-30mm plywood. These need to be accurate as they will be holding the truss poles in place (there will only be three truss poles). Hole saws are no good- too big. I have both a drill & a router. Any suggestions?

Mental.
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Old 25-11-2009, 01:54 PM
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The only way is to find a 50mm hole template and use a Pattern Follower router bit like the top one in the image.
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Old 25-11-2009, 03:15 PM
Ian Robinson
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A Dremel and suitable Dremel micro-routing and cutting tools will do the trick .
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Old 25-11-2009, 07:36 PM
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Keep your tool speeds high, your feed rate low (watch out you don't burn it though) and your work firmly clamped in place so it can't possibly move.

Where you can, use a template or guide and if in doubt, test it first on a scrap piece of wood, the same material and thickness as you are going to use.

Baz.
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Old 26-11-2009, 06:45 PM
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Try a forstner bit.
Used in a drill press will make a very neat and accurate hole in timber.
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Old 26-11-2009, 07:58 PM
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A good quality hole saw & high speed drill will work fine.
Remember to tape over the cutting area (front & back) to help avoid shredding the wood.


Snowyskiesau: A 50mm Forstner bit?! Blimey! My admittedly old and cranky DP will only just drive a 25.
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Old 27-11-2009, 03:14 PM
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Thanks everyone for your replies.

I know I don't have the capacity to handle a 50mm forstner bit.

For a pattern follower bit, wouldn't I need a substantially deep template to engage the bearing? Might be better to use a template for the router to trace, wouldn't it?

I've seen two types of templates/jigs for tight circle cutting: the 'Jasper Jig' type commercially made or DIY, and the circular hole template for the router's base to trace. Which would be a better option?
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Old 27-11-2009, 04:20 PM
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There is a "51mm" hole saw in my set. It is actually 2" as it is an imperial set. They weren't particularly cheap, but then no Sutton tools are.

Your local tool shop might also have metric ones if 2" isn't close enough.

You drill from one side most of the way through (until the pilot drill is all the way through), turn the timber over and finish from the other side. No surface splitting. 500rpm recommended max speed.

I'm sure you'd find other uses for the hole saws, like making wheels for toys, so you could amortise the cost.
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Old 27-11-2009, 04:35 PM
snowyskiesau
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mental4astro View Post
Thanks everyone for your replies.

I know I don't have the capacity to handle a 50mm forstner bit.

It is possible to use a 50mm bit in a handheld drill but a drill press would be neater and easier (not to mention safer)

For a pattern follower bit, wouldn't I need a substantially deep template to engage the bearing? Might be better to use a template for the router to trace, wouldn't it?

I've used routers with a template to cut holes but nothing that small. There's also the issue of making a suitable template which needs the capacity to cut an accurate hole to start with.


I've seen two types of templates/jigs for tight circle cutting: the 'Jasper Jig' type commercially made or DIY, and the circular hole template for the router's base to trace.

Jasper jigs are intended for large holes, 50 mm may be too small to get an accurate cut.


Which would be a better option?
Using a CNC router would be the best way. Can;t help with that though
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Old 27-11-2009, 04:40 PM
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I very much like Sutton tools. I have one of their drill sets, beautiful.

The aluminium poles I'll be using are 50mm (just how close to 50mm I find out on wednesday when I take delivery of it). These impirical hole saws might make the fit too sloppy I think, especially after sanding & finishing.

I've seen one and two arm hole cutters to fit a drill press. Are these also an option or would I be asking too much of these tools to cut through a lot of 15mm hardwood ply?
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Old 27-11-2009, 04:43 PM
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Mmmmm, CNC routers...

Where would I get a 50mm forstner bit?
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Old 27-11-2009, 04:56 PM
snowyskiesau
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Carbatec
Timbercon
McJing

Prices vary as does quality. There are a number of styles of cutter, I don;t know which is best. McJing are probably the cheapest.
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Old 27-11-2009, 05:06 PM
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You know what I would do (to save a lot of messing about) I would make an accurate drawing of what you want and take it to a water jet cutting place.
I do this a lot, the results are awesome.
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Old 27-11-2009, 05:10 PM
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Dave's right. Waterjet or laser cutting (or CNC router) will do a quick, accurate job on cutting the pieces to size and drilling all the required hole.

You'll need to be able to provide a suitable CAD file of what you want to cut/drill.
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