I'm guessing when you see these 'CDs' you must mean you de-focus a lot.
I do a star test in increments: bung in 15mm get shadow of secondary in centre of CD. bung in 7.5mm do the same thing. bung in 5mm do the same thing....then get closer to focus with the 5mm. As you get closer to focus, the CD decreases with size obviously....& hence so does the more accurate your tweaking of your primary has to be to..........I'm finding this real hard to explain!!
Put it this way: You must use fairly high magnification. If you see a gigantic CD with a black shadow in the centre, it's too hard to guess if that shadow is in the centre of the bright disk. You need to get the image smaller by getting closer to focus. As you get closer to focus the image will change.
You must use a medium bright star. it must be close to zenith. it must be 7/10 plus seeing. Your scope must be ambient.
Sorry Dave. Not very good at explaining myself here.

I'll see what articles I can find (I have heaps on the puter) & email you with an article/s...
Unless someone here can explain it better! I KNOW how to do it....but can't describe it! (go fiqure)