Quote:
Originally Posted by Ingo
I don't know why gas has gone up so much, it's not like the United States isn't in control of Iraq and all their oil. The world needs to take action and make sure Ron Paul gets in office in 2008, otherwise gas (petrol in Australian  ) will keep rising.
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1. in Australia we call it petrol, not gas.
2. the Australian price of petrol is determined by the world parity price out of Singapore; if this goes up so does our bowser price. This price is determined by supply and demand and only by supply and demand.
3. The US is not in control of Iraq and all its oil - Iraq has a sovereign government and Iraqi oil is sold by their Ministry of Petroleum into the world market.
4. Ron Paul, or any other US President, will have very little influence on the international price of oil, which is determined by independent markets. The US can influence the price through their strategic reserve stock, but are unwilling to do so as this stock is kept for good strategic reasons.
5. The international price of petroleum is influence by supply (through OPEC) and demand (eg northern winter demand for heating oil).
A short history is that in September US crude (WTI) reached a new high of $80.36 a barrel. Multiple factors caused this high price. OPEC announced an output increase less than expected, US reserve stocks fell lower than predicted, and six pipelines were attacked by a leftist group in Mexico. In October, crude rose to a new record of $87.97 on the news that non-OPEC oil producers were expected to reduce daily output by approximately 110,000 barrels. Later in October crude rose to $90.02 per barrel due to ongoing tensions in eastern Turkey and the reducing strength of the US dollar. By the end of October, when an expected increase of 100,000 barrels in US oil stockpiles turned out to be a 3.9 million barrel fall pushed oil prices to another new record of $96.24. Prices continued to rise to a peak of $98.62 on November 7 before starting to fall. This illustrates that there are many factors influencing the world price.
However most people are more concerned about the pump price. There has been a government enquiry into petrol prices by every state government about every 10 years since the 1970's, all trying to prove a petrol price conspiracy. They all failed to do so, which is why I don't think that there has been an enquiry into petrol prices for maybe the last 10 years.
The local pump price is determined purely by supply and demand, so when demand is high (weekends, monday mornings, easter, christmas, pension pay day) the price is higher. Simple really. Buy midweek.