Quote:
Originally Posted by louie_the_fly
Thanks for that. Although it's really dark tonight, after a 2nd & 3rd look, the stars don't appear as bright as usual. In fact, M42 is barely visible.
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You are mistaking seeing for transparency. "Seeing" is the term used to describe atmospheric turbulence. For example, poor seeing at the eyepiece appears as blurry planetary images and bloated stars and higher magnification amplifies this effect. This occurs when the jetstream is present, or can be because of local factors, i.e. wind passing over buildings, trees etc causing eddies and other disturbances, and also simply because the atmosphere is made of several layers of air moving at different speeds and directions. When the atmosphere is stable through all its layers, and yo uare getting sharp planetary views and tight crisp stars through the telescope, this is what is known as "good seeing".
Transparency is a measure of sky darkness and the visibility of stars. Good transparency is when the sky is perfectly clear, free of any obvious cloud, haze or pollutant, whereas things like fog, dust, smoke, high clouds, haze etc will reduce the visibility of stars and such a situation is referred to as poor transparency.