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Old 06-05-2011, 11:50 PM
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ballaratdragons (Ken)
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Electronics enquiry

Hi to all the electronics guru's

Please help. I have a question.

I am placing a micro fan inside my Samsung AstroVideo camera and it is a 5 volt fan.
I have 12 volt running into the camera (the camera's own power supply).
Today I went to Jaycar and bought a voltage regulator for the fan (7805).

My question is, can I wire it directly or do I really have to use capacitors each side of the Regulator?

Here is what I mean:
Attached Thumbnails
Click for full-size image (Voltage-reg.jpg)
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  #2  
Old 06-05-2011, 11:53 PM
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i dont know why opened this thread im not an electric guru i just wanted to see what your up too
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Old 06-05-2011, 11:58 PM
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yep, caps. 100uf 16v should do well. I would also add a 150pf cap for HF noise suppression.
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Old 06-05-2011, 11:58 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ballaratdragons View Post
Hi to all the electronics guru's

Please help. I have a question.

I am placing a micro fan inside my Samsung AstroVideo camera and it is a 5 volt fan.
I have 12 volt running into the camera (the camera's own power supply).
Today I went to Jaycar and bought a voltage regulator for the fan (7805).

My question is, can I wire it directly or do I really have to use capacitors each side of the Regulator?

Here is what I mean:
Unfortunatly yes you need the caps.. The regulator won't work correctly without them..

Cheers
leeroy
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Old 07-05-2011, 12:47 AM
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ballaratdragons (Ken)
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Thanks Dave and Lee

Jen, you're an idiot

The article I got that attached wiring diagram from said I can use Electrolytic Capacitors between 100 and 1,000 microfarads.
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com...ectronics4.htm

Is that is true, I have two 470uf and a few 1000uf Electrolytic Caps.
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Old 07-05-2011, 12:56 AM
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Hi Ken,

Strictly speaking, according to the NatSemi datasheet, neither capacitor is required
for the regulator to operate. However, the datasheet recommends a 0.22uF on the
input "if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter", which in your case,
is unlikely and "although no output capacitor is needed for stability" one "does
help transient response" and they recommend a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor.
See http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM340.pdf

You will certainly have to be careful with any noise from the fan and in any case,
always using capacitors represents good practice. Use a 0.22uF tag tantalum of appropriate
voltage rating (e.g. 35V) and low ESR on the input. Use a ceramic 0.1uF bypass cap on the output.
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Old 07-05-2011, 01:03 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gary View Post
Hi Ken,

Strictly speaking, according to the NatSemi datasheet, neither capacitor is required
for the regulator to operate. However, the datasheet recommends a 0.22uF on the
input "if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter", which in your case,
is unlikely and "although no output capacitor is needed for stability" one "does
help transient response" and they recommend a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor.
See http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM340.pdf

You will certainly have to be careful with any noise from the fan and in any case,
always using capacitors represents good practice. Use a 0.22uF tag tantalum of appropriate
voltage rating and low ESR on the input.
Thanks Gary.

All I have is two 470uf and a few 1000uf Electrolytic Capacitors I can get out of an old dead PC I have.
I don't have any Ceramic ones (the 0.1uf & 0.22uf ones).

Quote:
Originally Posted by gary View Post
You will certainly have to be careful with any noise from the fan
The fan is going into the camera to blow cold air onto the front PCB to help reduce noise. I hope I don't introduce more.
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Old 07-05-2011, 01:16 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ballaratdragons View Post
Thanks Gary.

All I have is two 470uf and a few 1000uf Electrolytic Capacitors I can get out of an old dead PC I have.
I don't have any Ceramic ones (the 0.1uf & 0.22uf ones).
What voltage rating are the 470uF?
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Old 07-05-2011, 01:21 AM
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470uF's and the 1000uF's are all 6.3 volts Gary.
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Old 07-05-2011, 01:31 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ballaratdragons View Post
470uF's and the 1000uF's are all 6.3 volts Gary.
Hi Ken,

In that case, don't use those electrolytics.

If you were planning on using the camera over the weekend, you can dispense with
the capacitors for now. When you get a chance, order a 0.22uF or 0.33uF tantalum
of a rating of, say, 35V for the input and a ceramic disk 0.1uF (100nF) for the output.
Solder them straight across the input terminal to ground and the
output terminal to ground, as in your original drawing, and keep the leads short.
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Old 07-05-2011, 01:43 AM
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OK, thanks Gary.

I won't connect anything up yet.

I am putting a peltier cooler on the outside of the camera body to cool down the whole body so I don't cause cold shock to the chip.
The fan just blows the cold air inside the case towards the front where the chip is.
I have tested it with a 12 volt fan and it got rid of 99% of the noise.
But the 12 volt fan doesn't quite fit in there properly, that's why I am using the little micro fan.

My cooling test results are here (using the fan is in the 4th post): http://www.cloudynights.com/ubbthrea.../o/all/fpart/1
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Old 07-05-2011, 08:35 AM
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Don't forget that the regulator will disipate more heat that the wattage of the fan because it is absorbing more than half the power from your supply. Put it on a heat sink.

As Gary says. The regulator does not actually need the capacitors to work but HF noise on the lines can be reduced by proper by-passing on the input and output. Those high capacity electrolytic capacitors are not particularly effective against HF noise. A .01ufd ceramic will be better for this.

Barry
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Old 07-05-2011, 05:06 PM
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Quote:
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i dont know why opened this thread im not an electric guru i just wanted to see what your up too
Just " Secret " Men's Business .... Jen.
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Old 07-05-2011, 07:55 PM
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mswhin63 (Malcolm)
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Hi, the capacitors used in power supplies are related to the amount of power produced. More power the higher the capacitance needed values you have should be fine. The Voltage rating should be approx 16V on the input and 6.3V on the output. 6.3V on the input won't last long without an explosion and loads of oily paper splatted all over the inside.
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Old 07-05-2011, 08:21 PM
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Thanks guys.

All makes sense

I have just done some reading up about it and yes, the regulator will get quite hot needing a heatsink, but I don't have room to add that too, so I will first attempt to track down a 12v micro fan.
I have seen them online at 30mm x 30mm x 6mm.
Even a 35mm x 35mm will just fit, so I have two options in 12v.
The one I have now is 40mm x 40mm and it just won't quite squeeze in.
If I have no luck I will return to this 5v fan and have to add a heat sink somewhere.
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Old 07-05-2011, 08:37 PM
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Altronics 35 x 35mm 12v fan ,part number F1105 $17.65
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Old 07-05-2011, 08:52 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by DavidU View Post
Altronics 35 x 35mm 12v fan ,part number F1105 $17.65
Thanks Dave.

That fan is $22.05.
The $17.65 is if you buy 10 or more

Also, that fan is 10mm thick. I really need the 6mm or 7mm versions.

This is the one I need: http://cgi.ebay.com.au/30mm-12V-DC-T...item43a3967bdc

but not at $37.00
I'll keep looking till I find a cheaper one.
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Old 07-05-2011, 09:02 PM
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Well, this is a regulator, albiet $16 odd, that doent need a heatsink, uses half the power and has exactly the same layout/circut as the 7805 you have.

No biggy, whatever you find cheaper ;-). If you find you need to use a 5v fan, this regulator is a lot easier to use, and takes less space than a 7805 with a heatsink.
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Old 07-05-2011, 09:03 PM
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Bad luck about the fan. I just threw a bag full of them in the garbage. They were second hand but in good condition. I bought them about 4 years ago to cool the regulator in some small power supplies that I had to repair.

Barry
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  #20  
Old 07-05-2011, 09:27 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Bassnut View Post
Well, this is a regulator, albiet $16 odd, that doent need a heatsink, uses half the power and has exactly the same layout/circut as the 7805 you have.

No biggy, whatever you find cheaper ;-). If you find you need to use a 5v fan, this regulator is a lot easier to use, and takes less space than a 7805 with a heatsink.
Thanks Fred. It might be worth me looking into

Quote:
Originally Posted by Barrykgerdes View Post
Bad luck about the fan. I just threw a bag full of them in the garbage. They were second hand but in good condition. I bought them about 4 years ago to cool the regulator in some small power supplies that I had to repair.

Barry
Murphy at it again
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