SATELLITES have been used to map all of Australia's fresh water for the first time, and the picture is bleak. In just three years, the continent has suffered a net loss of 46 cubic kilometres of fresh water - enough to fill Sydney Harbour more than 90 times…
Launched by a Russian rocket in 2002, GRACE, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, involves two identical craft circling 220 kilometres apart, 485 kilometres up. By repeatedly plotting variations in the tug of earth's gravity, GRACE can estimate changes in the mass of the water below. "Even water in aquifers," said Jay Famiglietti, a hydrologist at the University of California, Irvine. It also measures water in river basins and reservoirs…
GRACE maps the world's water every month, working on the principle that "water is heavy". When one satellite passes over water, the increased gravitational pull makes the probe above speed up, altering the distance between it and its orbiting twin.
"The distance between the GRACE satellites is a couple of hundred kilometres … we can track the difference to within the thickness of a red blood cell," said the professor. "It blows me away".
http://www.smh.com.au/news/environme...895479947.html
GRACE
http://www.csr.utexas.edu/grace/