Quote:
Originally Posted by MrB
To expand on Ray's reply... While both systems are M42, the lens mount version of the M42 thread(by Zeiss but commonly known as Praktica or Pentax mount) has 1.0mm thread pitch, while the T2 thread pitch is 0.75mm.
They will start to screw together for about half a turn, but attempting to force these two systems together will lead to damage.
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The thinner one is called a body mount. They are used to convert a lens of one make for use on a camera of a different make.
When I first started astrophotography I had a Praktica camera that has M42 screw lenses. I bought a Praktica M42 T-ring and T2 adapter. Yes the threads are the same but the pitch is different.
Later I bought a Nikon FE2 and rather than buy a Nikon T-ring, I bought a Praktica M42 to Nikon body mount. This body mount was quite thin and also had a small correcting lens to account for the thickness of the body mount to ensure proper focus (also ensures focus at infinity lines up with the infinity index). The body allowed me to use M42 screw lenses on my Nikon. However, I eventually got some Nikkor lenses and then simply used the body mount with the Praktica T-ring and T2 adaptor when doing astrophotography. I removed the small corrective lens as it was not needed for prime focus astrophotography.
Unless you have use for a body mount, get the thicker T-ring.