Resolving power ~ resolution for instance you have binary stars (rigel kenturas or the outer most pointer star for the southern cross) you can split the star that is see both of the stars of the binary system.
take a torch hold it 30 cm apart and keep walking back untill they become one single torch beam (or so it appears) thats the resolving power of our eyes, there is a formula and it consists of aperature,distance, and a few other bits. i cant remember unless i go back though my astro 101 corse notes :S
The SW 10" is a great little scope the difference mainly between the GSO and it is Build quiality and mirror specs
I have seen the GSO scopes and just a few things they lack aka where the finder scope sits its just bolted down (thin sheet metal fails when a bit of a bump is applied) where as the SW has a reinforcement pad to help sure up the finder scope.
The mirror on the SW is Pyrex where GSO is a normal glass substrate eg pyrex has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and normal glass is high what does this mean, the Pyrex mirror will suffer significantly less from heat as the glass holds its shape better when changing temperature.
Is the SW worth the extra $$ ? In my opinion yes but then again i do not own a GSO. Are the extra trinkets worth the purchase. No. why do i say this because out of all the eye pieces that i got with the SW i use none of them! why because they suck! (good for a starter but worthless once you figure out how to look though a scope) get youself a 150 - 200 dollar ep down the track as a minimum (in a 10" the 20-26mm is your workhorse with a quality barlow/power mate you cant go wrong). the other thing is a 10:1 focuser this is GOLD when trying to focus at high magnification the sw craford is alright but its not easy let me assure you of that.
Pm me if you would like some help or look though a 10" SW if this blasted duck weather ever lets up
Brendan