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  #41  
Old 20-09-2011, 05:48 PM
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I am deliberately attempting to find ways of avoiding distinguishing QM over classical at the fundamental levels, as I think it should be perfectly feasible and legitimate to do so. (My learning goal will still be achieved by following either approach, I think).
This has turned out to be infamous quote Craig.

One only has to look the treatment of black body radiation at a fundamental level.
Classical physics turned black body radiation into an ultraviolet catastrophe.

It was the first step towards quantum mechanics.

Regards

Steven

PS. The dreaded ultraviolet catastrophe turned up in Quantum Field theory as well which led to the concept of renormalization.
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  #42  
Old 20-09-2011, 05:54 PM
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Originally Posted by sjastro View Post
This has turned out to be infamous quote Craig.

One only has to look the treatment of black body radiation at a fundamental level.
Classical physics turned black body radiation into an ultraviolet catastrophe.

It was the first step towards quantum mechanics.

Regards

Steven

PS. The dreaded ultraviolet catastrophe turned up in Quantum Field theory as well which led to the concept of renormalization.
Ouch !


PS: Well .. there ya go … classical thinking gave birth to QM ! .. More history …
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  #43  
Old 20-09-2011, 11:52 PM
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When someone says that a system is 'fundamentally a quantum system', does this mean that it is somehow different from a classical system ?

If so, what is the fundamental difference ?
It just means it's a system where quantum effects make significant contribution to the system's behaviour. Classical mechanics follows from quantum mechanics but not vice versa. In other words, classical mechanics is a special case of quantum mechanics. If a system does not fall into that special case then I guess it's fair to say that it's a fundamentally quantum system.
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  #44  
Old 27-09-2011, 03:19 PM
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It seems that my last communications on this thread, have left others with the perception of 'wrongness' on my part. This would be a misinterpretation of where I have been coming from throughout this thread, so I'm happy to return to it, to clarify. I personally, would never be sure that a pure perspective, deliberately adopted as a way of visualising a path towards unification, could ever be viewed as ‘wrong’, myself. Perspective adjustment is a perfectly legitimate method which often leads to major steps forward … particularly when the individual components of the discussion are not in dispute. It is a quite legitimate technique.

I’m also very happy to admit that the issues raised, (in history), by the UV Catastrophe .. have caused me to think deeply and research widely, and if I were to take the easy path, I’d surely be following in the footsteps of many others, (and also in the wake of many great scientists), who possess, (and possessed), far greater brain-power, insights and scientific skills than myself. If I were to do this, I fully recognise that I might then be fortunate enough to catch what I’m sure will be, extraordinarily clear glimpses of others’ profound insights. That being said, I will nonetheless attempt to stand behind a perhaps massively feeble, (by comparison), and probably already, well-trodden path, only as an attempt at perhaps, glimpsing at a possible pathway towards potential unification of the presently, but apparently separate and overlapping, QM and classical ‘worlds’.

So here goes ..

I have stated throughout this thread, many times in fact, that classical could be viewed as having holes, discontinuities and inaccuracies (in the past), which were in need of further development during the same era as the emergence of QM thinking. I think it is probably fair to say that QM 'filled in' those holes, by revising the basic elements of classical, and in this particular case, through the development of the packetised view of particles, given the name ‘photons’.

From the historical perspective, as I understand it, all this emerged from Planck's thinking on the Equipartition Theorem .. ie: derived from classical statistical mechanics.

So, QM could perhaps, also be viewed as having unified thermodynamics (described in statistical mechanics), with particle and wave mechanics. Personally, from the perspective I’ve chosen to adopt in this thread, I can also see that it might be the unification of these domains, which eventually sorted out the UV catastrophe problem. Ie: not so much the particle we call a ‘photon’, but more importantly, the unifying aspects of the concepts behind it.

In this sense, and as it seems that there might not be anything specifically ‘non-classical’ about these three areas of physics, there also appears to be nothing particularly ‘non-classical’ about using these to describe a photon, (which seems to be the way a photon is usually described, anyway). Admittedly QM recombined these three areas of classical, in a very unexpected way, but at the end of the day, the fundamental principles still have classical descriptions at their core.

Photons might be recognised as a ‘quantum concept’, but so are particles of all types. The concepts of photon oscillation, or the energy emitted being in discrete packets proportional to the frequency, all seem to be very classical descriptions of behaviours at the core of the blackbody spectrum.

The description of the photon itself, also seems to involve fairly classical particle terms such as mass and charge. The QM interpretation of ‘spin’ may be unique to QM (fair enough), but it also comes from the concept of angular momentum. It is clear that spin is where QM does start to show unique aspects, so this may the fundamental aspect which answers my initial question. Whether spin manifests itself in some macroscopically observable behaviours, I’m unclear about and as such, I’m happy to concede that it probably exists. (Perhaps the Pauli exclusion principle leads to other examples ?).

Spin is the kind of thing I’m looking for .. as opposed to the usually cited, ‘quantum weirdness’.

So, if there is a way of describing fundamental photon properties directly resulting in the phenomenon apparent in a blackbody spectrum, and these can be described in classical terms, are these photon behaviours really an example of a distinguishing QM concept ? If they can be described in classical terms, is the UV Catastrophe really then evidence of the ‘failure’ of classical particle physics, or does it represent the successful unification of fundamental classical principles which then went on to achieve the precision needed, to accurately predict the spectrum ?

Folks, I’ll be perfectly candid by saying that I really don’t know the answers to these questions. This being said, I invite more knowledgeable others, to participate in commentary to help me continue this line of enquiry, (... or otherwise - which is also a perfectly legitimate outcome).

I’m happy to leave this thread with an understanding which goes in either direction.

Cheers and best regards.
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  #45  
Old 27-09-2011, 05:15 PM
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Here is a family tree of the various branches of physics.
It provides a picture of the evolution of physics.

http://users.westconnect.com.au/~sja...amily_tree.jpg

Regards

Steven
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  #46  
Old 27-09-2011, 10:46 PM
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renormalised (Carl)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by sjastro View Post
Here is a family tree of the various branches of physics.
It provides a picture of the evolution of physics.

http://users.westconnect.com.au/~sjastro/Tutorial/physics_family_tree.jpg

Regards

Steven
Seems that just like actual family trees lines cross...cousins marrying cousins, uncles/nieces, aunts/nephews etc etc etc. With all that "inbreeding" it's a wonder we don't have "imbeciles" running around
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  #47  
Old 28-09-2011, 10:31 AM
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Seems that just like actual family trees lines cross...cousins marrying cousins, uncles/nieces, aunts/nephews etc etc etc. With all that "inbreeding" it's a wonder we don't have "imbeciles" running around
It is an interesting attempt to make order out of a tangled mess. One of the difficulties is that modern physics is extremely coherent, by which I mean the same three basic theories (which I'd count as SR/GR, QM and SM) underpin fields that are labelled as entirely distinct, because they focus on different phenomena. That, indeed, is the power of modern physics.

The example that leapt out at me from this diagram was plasma physics. It has been placed as a branch off nuclear physics. In a way that makes sense, since its main practical application is attempting to generate power through nuclear fusion. However the behaviour of plasmas is dominated by the electromagnetic forces generated by its constituent charged particles, and the biggest practical problem in the field (as far as I can tell) is containment (through EM means), so shouldn't it branch off EM? On the other hand, any attempt to study plasma behaviour pretty rapidly winds up in statistical mechanics (in a sense its just a very complicated gas), so shouldn't it branch off SM?

This is not to knock what I think is a nice diagram, by the way.
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  #48  
Old 28-09-2011, 11:11 AM
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One of the problems with the diagram is determining whether the branches are based on experimental physics, theoretical physics or a combination of both.

From an experimental physics perspective it is perfectly sound to have particle physics branch off from nuclear physics. The early particle accelerators were designed to demonstrate nuclear physics as these became more powerful particle physics was born.

From a theoretical viewpoint however, one should have QM and the SR portion of relativity physics merge to form QFT. Particles physics then branches off QFT.
Nuclear physics would then be hard to classify as it is composed of both QM and non QM models as is solid state physics.

At best the diagram is subjective.

Regards

Steven
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  #49  
Old 28-09-2011, 11:24 AM
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The best way to put it is that most fields of physics are "incestuous" and have a relationship to one another in various ways. They've "cross pollinated" to a great extent.
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