Go Back   IceInSpace > General Astronomy > Radio Astronomy and Spectroscopy
Register FAQ Calendar Today's Posts Search

Reply
 
Thread Tools Rate Thread
  #41  
Old 07-03-2011, 06:42 PM
Merlin66's Avatar
Merlin66 (Ken)
Registered User

Merlin66 is offline
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Junortoun Vic
Posts: 8,927
A direct vision spectroscope like the one you show, can be held behind the eyepiece to show the absorption lines in Sirius and will pick out planetaries for the surrounding star field.
Reply With Quote
  #42  
Old 07-03-2011, 09:59 PM
AstroGuy
Senior Member

AstroGuy is offline
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 179
Quote:
Originally Posted by Merlin66 View Post
here's the thread mentioned...
http://www.iceinspace.com.au/forum/s...ad.php?t=72640
Astroguy,
I'm interested in your experiments. I'm assuming that a conventional LCD screen is made up from individual pixels which emit either green, red or blue...these are then "combined" (?) through a bayer matrix solution to display any one of the 64 million colours...Is this correct?
If so, a couple of comments:
What's the size of the individual pixel? What's the average distance between centres?
In a DSLR the De-bayering process actually "manufactures" a virtual pixel at the intersections based on the mathematical model used ( Craig Stark has a very good write-up on his site) and it's this "virtual" coloured pixel you see in the viewfinder and RAW image of a DSLR.
I don't know how the individual pixels (if they are only RGB) in a LED can be made to emit a different colour...so it may be a combination of varying intensity for each pixel giving the "impression" of colour ie combined by our eye....
It is certainly possible to easily test the outcome. We have access to spectroscopes with bandwidth resolution of 0.01nm......
How can we help each other???


Did you get a chance to check out my LCD Digital Filter thread in the ATM/DIY section?

1) Basically on a good quality LCD screen there is very little or no inter-pixel space.

2) Pixels on LCD screens used for my project do not emit light, they channel it through RGB Liquid crystal. They allow light to be filtered so that individual RGB components can be filtered and focused in the eyepiece/camera/photo diode whatever light detector exists at the focal point.

to create a spectrascopic analyser for e.g.

The LCD screen has the backlight removed so it becomes transparent, by turning on all the RGB pixels through software you can generate an entire screen of a particular colour/hue. The screen is basically mounted in front of the scope aperature and becomes a colour filter. The light that can only travel through the programmed LCD colour filter reaches the photo diode at the eyepiece end when focused. The voltage is recorded and graphed for that colour/hue. By cycling throught all the possible colours/hues of the visible spectrum and recording their respective voltages and plotting them on a graph......well you can see where this is going right? by checking particular wavelength plot amplitudes, you can see emmision and absorbtion characteristics. Keep in mind though, a 24bit LCD screen can only create 16777216 different hues/colours. So the visual spectrum can only be diced up into as many slices. Take into account though that a LCD screen mainly works at 60 frames per second. That means you can only sample 60 individual spectral lines per second!

Using this system each spectral line capable of being recorded has a bandwidth of 0.00002086162567138671875 nm (nanometres). If you wanted to do the entire spectrum you could skip every 70,000 spectral lines, this would sample the visible spectrum at 240 points from say 350nm to 700nm and it would only take 4 seconds for a preview. Because remember, you can only scan any 60 spectral points per second. Preview would not be as accurate as re-sampling the same spectral points (colour/hue) many times and taking the average, basically many short exposures that are stacked can be done through the software.

I would rather use a photo diode to gather gather the sampled spectral wavelength voltages detected at any given spectral point in the visible spectrum. I think using colour CCD's would create to much work and complicate things, not to mention costs involved. You will however have to get the data of the spectral response characteristics of the diode in question and compensate for this in software.

You would need to have the star/subject area being analysed taking up the entire eyepiece view or at least focused on the photo diode's detector/sensor for this system to work accurately.

If you were able to see the eyepiece with the star taking up the entire eyepiece exit pupil area, you would see a kind of cycling of colour from deep violet to deep red and every other hue in between. The intensities of these hues/colours is the data you would be capturing on the photo diode sensor and recording or displaying/recording as spectrographs on the computer attached to the system.

It may sound a little complicated, and a little convoluted in the way I have explained it, but if you read it a couple of times you will see the light!


Anywhooooooo, I've probably bored you enough already I'll send you a link to those cheap components ok. You won't be sorry you checked them out.
Reply With Quote
  #43  
Old 08-03-2011, 06:02 PM
robz (Robert)
Registered User

robz is offline
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Perth West Australia
Posts: 415
O.k, so it is obvious that the CD/DVD idea should be scrapped for astro work..........bummer!

There are plenty of cheap 500l, 1,000l replica plastic gratings available on Ebay...................are these usesless also?

''Proper reflective diffraction gratings'' are very costly for larger sizes through Edmunds and other sources.

I guess that a 60 degree prism may be the next try............but where to get?
Reply With Quote
  #44  
Old 08-03-2011, 06:13 PM
Merlin66's Avatar
Merlin66 (Ken)
Registered User

Merlin66 is offline
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Junortoun Vic
Posts: 8,927
Robert,
If you do want to build and use a small spectroscope...bite the bullet and buy a 200 l/mm transmission grating from Paton-Hawksley - you won't regret it.
The ebay gratings are for visual effects at the disco! not for science.
You can find some 60 prisms on ebay out of India... Surplus Shed also sell a selection of prisms which are OK. I got my first one down at the St Kilda Saturday market...
Reply With Quote
  #45  
Old 08-03-2011, 06:19 PM
robz (Robert)
Registered User

robz is offline
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Perth West Australia
Posts: 415
Thanks Merlin, I'll start hunting around as you suggest.

Cheers,
Rob.
Reply With Quote
  #46  
Old 09-03-2011, 09:53 AM
AstroGuy
Senior Member

AstroGuy is offline
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 179
Hunting for a dtabase of known spectra/elements values

Hi guys,


Does anyone know where I can get a reliable/authentic database or a list of all the known substances/periodic elements' spectra wavelength values? Preferably in a plain text data file I could import. I need it so I can incorporate it into the LCD Digital Filter project so it can also function as a Digital Spectroscopic Analyser.

If anyone could point me in the right direction, I would really appreciate it.

cheers!
Reply With Quote
  #47  
Old 09-03-2011, 11:00 AM
Merlin66's Avatar
Merlin66 (Ken)
Registered User

Merlin66 is offline
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Junortoun Vic
Posts: 8,927
http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/...ogentable2.htm

The NIST site is a wealth of knowledge for all the elements and their associated spectra - I've selected Hydrogen as an example.
Reply With Quote
  #48  
Old 09-03-2011, 01:07 PM
AstroGuy
Senior Member

AstroGuy is offline
 
Join Date: Mar 2011
Posts: 179
Quote:
Originally Posted by Merlin66 View Post
http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/...ogentable2.htm

The NIST site is a wealth of knowledge for all the elements and their associated spectra - I've selected Hydrogen as an example.


Thanks for that. Some very useful data. At least I can incorporate the basic periodic elements data into my project to start with. It would be nice to have all the organic compounds/all the known chemical molecules and isotopes etc...Unfortunately everywhere it's available wants you to pay a fair wack for it. Hard when you are trying to keep it free.

Thanks again...
Reply With Quote
  #49  
Old 15-03-2011, 12:44 PM
robz (Robert)
Registered User

robz is offline
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Perth West Australia
Posts: 415
Have just come accross this :

$64.00 : 3 prism spectroscope, non adjustable slit (very small)

any thoughts?
Attached Thumbnails
Click for full-size image (prism spectroscope.jpg)
20.4 KB17 views
Reply With Quote
  #50  
Old 15-03-2011, 02:02 PM
mswhin63's Avatar
mswhin63 (Malcolm)
Registered User

mswhin63 is offline
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Para Hills, South Australia
Posts: 3,622
I was looking at exactly the same thing a few weeks ago and I was going to purchase one because they are quite cheap if it doesn't have a slit in that I was thinking about creating one. still waiting, shoulder to get better before I start outlaying money.

it primarily works with a prism, I believe the best method would be using diffraction grating is parts the prism could be a good starting point.
Reply With Quote
  #51  
Old 15-03-2011, 04:00 PM
Merlin66's Avatar
Merlin66 (Ken)
Registered User

Merlin66 is offline
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Junortoun Vic
Posts: 8,927
These Direct Vision spectroscopes are fun and can be used visually (held behind an eyepiece) to show the spectra of the brighter stars.
They can be trashed to extract the Amici prism (and sometimes the slit) which can then be used to build a small astronomical spectroscope.
The prism gives a non linear dispersion which makes calibration a PITA.
I'd still save your money for a decent grating.
Reply With Quote
  #52  
Old 15-03-2011, 06:37 PM
robz (Robert)
Registered User

robz is offline
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Perth West Australia
Posts: 415
Roger that Merlin.
Will be purchasing a P.H grating in the near future.
Reply With Quote
  #53  
Old 17-03-2011, 10:40 PM
Merlin66's Avatar
Merlin66 (Ken)
Registered User

Merlin66 is offline
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Junortoun Vic
Posts: 8,927
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/PRISM-GLASS-EQ...item1c1a2911bb

You could go back to basics with this one...
Reply With Quote
  #54  
Old 20-03-2011, 04:44 PM
robz (Robert)
Registered User

robz is offline
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Perth West Australia
Posts: 415
Quote:
Originally Posted by Merlin66 View Post
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/PRISM-GLASS-EQ...item1c1a2911bb

You could go back to basics with this one...
Thanks Merlin.
Definitely cheap enough, but would it be of sufficient optical quality towards a usable star spectroscope?

It's ''non worked glass'' so I don't know how that will affect resolution?

Would it be similar to a 1200l/mm DVD grating?

The DVD grating in a test set up recently showed many clearly defined Fraunhofer lines on solar light and surprised me a bit as I didn't expect much from it at all.
Reply With Quote
  #55  
Old 20-03-2011, 05:55 PM
Merlin66's Avatar
Merlin66 (Ken)
Registered User

Merlin66 is offline
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Junortoun Vic
Posts: 8,927
You're caught between getting good results with a lesser quality prism or paying the "extra" to get a quality grating. A bit like using cheaper eyepieces...they will do the job but not as well as a TV etc.
Hartung used a 60 degree prism to help identify planetary nebulae in his book. A small prism unfortunately would not be as good as a small grating....keep saving your money for that SA100.
Reply With Quote
  #56  
Old 21-03-2011, 12:33 PM
robz (Robert)
Registered User

robz is offline
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: Perth West Australia
Posts: 415
Yes, that is the dilemna at the moment

I will make a spectroscope of some sort this year. What form/ shape or materials used is yet to be determined.

I'm looking very closely at the LHIRES2 in Buil's literature and will be making something along those lines...........only ''simpler'' and as compact and cost effective as possible.

No doubt there are many future spectroscope builders out there who are wanting something simple but also cheap...............tall order?...........maybe.
Wish me luck
Reply With Quote
Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump


All times are GMT +10. The time is now 04:40 PM.

Powered by vBulletin Version 3.8.7 | Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Advertisement
Bintel
Advertisement