Easy
NGC 6302 Scorpius- (The Bug Nebula)- planetary nebula, mag. 9. This object takes high magnification well.
NGC 6572 Ophiuchus- (The Blue Racquet Ball) planetary nebula, mag. 9.
A very young PN being only a few thousand years old. This is an intense & bright blue nebula, use high magnification to reveal some shape & colour.
M22 Sagittarius- globular cluster, mag. 5.1
NGC 5986 Lupus- globular cluster, mag. 7.50
NGC 5460 Lupus- open cluster, mag. 5.60. An interesting cluster in a loopy line.
NGC 5102 Centaurus- galaxy (elliptical SO), mag. 10.28. Has a bright core, easily found sitting one degree from iota Centauri. Widefield eyepieces will show both the star and the galaxy within the same field of view. Look for the rectangular shape which will become more apparent in reasonable seeing conditions.
NGC 5286 Centaurus- globular cluster, mag. 7.60. Nice little bright glob.
NGC 6441 Scorpius- globular cluster, mag. 7.20. A small, yet bright condensed glob.
M57 Lyra- (The Ring Nebula) planetary nebula, mag. 8.80
The famous Double Double- Lyra. A quadruple star system. Mag. 4.7 & 4.6. Good eyesight or binoculars separate it into two stars, but a telescope of 60-75mm aperture & high power will reveal each star as a double.
M27 Vulpecula- (Dumbell Nebula) planetary nebula, mag. 7.50
Collinder 399 Vulpecula- (Coat Hanger Cluster) open cluster, mag. 3.60. A spectacular and large cluster which resembles a coat hanger. This is a fantastic binocular target as well.
Medium
Barnard 50 Scorpius- Dark Nebula. It appears as square shaped dark brownish patch.
NGC 3132 Vela- (The Eight Burst Nebula) planetary nebula, mag. 9.87.
Can you make out the rusty orange tinge to this nebula? Use high power, under low power this object can look stellar in appearance.
M54 Sagittarius- globular cluster, mag. 8.50.
NGC 6723 Corona Australis- globular cluster, mag. 7. Sitting within half a degree away is away is...
NGC 6727 Corona Australis- diffuse nebula.
http://www.caelumobservatory.com/obs/n6727.html
NGC 4945 Centaurus- spiral galaxy, mag. 8.6. See if you can make out the mottling. This galaxy has had two supernovas in the last five years (one of them was a 13th mag. in Dec last year).
NGC 5128 Centaurus- (Centaurus A). A dark dust lane cuts through the middle giving it the nickname of “Hamburger Galaxy”. One of the “Arp Peculiar Galaxies”, it’s thought to be a merger between a spiral and elliptical galaxy. Mag. 7.
NGC 7582, 7599, 7590, IC5294 Grus (Grus Quartet Galaxies). Between mag. 11 & 12.
IC5052 Pavo- spindle galaxy. Mag. 11.30
NGC 6300 Ara- Good size face on spiral. Mag. 10.90
The Veil nebula in Cygnus. This is a supernova remnant from a star that exploded between 5-8,000 years ago. It spans about 3 degrees. A filter will be beneficial here.
NGC 6826 Cygnus- (The Blinking Nebula) planetary nebula, mag. 11. It’s aptly named!
NGC 7009 Aquarius- (The Saturn Nebula) planetary nebula. Mag. 8. Look for the nodules using high magnification.
NGC 6981 Aquarius- globular cluster. Sits two degrees from the Saturn Nebula. Mag. 9.30.
NGC 6994 Aquarius- open cluster only one degree from the Saturn Nebula. Mag. 8.90.
DIFFICULT
NGC 6337 Scorpius- planetary nebula, mag. 12.3. See if you can make out the pale bluish glow.
From Sab (pgc hunter) ...
NGC 6027 Serpens- Seyfert's Sextet.
Tiny, very faint clump of 5 galaxies (the 6th "galaxy" is just a tidal plume). The brightest member has a visual mag. of approx 14 and the whole group is clustered within a mere 2' space.
Here's a pic.
From Ron (astroron) ...
Galaxy cluster Abell 3627.
A challenging group galaxies, it sits on the boarder of Triangulum Australe and Norma.
Abell 3627 consist of 59 galaxies with the brightest being mag. 12.46 and the faintest observed in my scope mag 14.84.
ESO galaxy 137-8 is the brightest.
All the galaxies in this cluster are ESO Catalogue objects.
One or two may be observed with a ten inch scope, but some of the fainter ones will require telescopes of twelve inches and above.
IC 5148/5150 Grus- (Spare Tyre Nebula) planetary nebula. A beautiful but faint PN. I found that filters didn't improve it very much. Mag. 13.
NGC 6380 Scorpius- Obscured Globular Cluster, it can be seen in scopes of 10" or more but needs good seeing. It can be easily missed if you don't concentrate. Mag. 11.5
From my friend, Steve Mencincsky ...
For the challenging section, the rich cluster of galaxies around IC 4329 is good at all levels. It's very photogenic, you see it turn up in many places. It's easy to find, it's near M83. My notes show about two dozen galaxies visible - barely - in my 18", so that would be a challenge for your 16" crowd. And there are four galaxies that have NGC numbers so they should be visible - as a challenge - in a 10".
IC 4329 mag spiral. 11.1 Centaurus
IC 4329A elliptical mag. 13.9 Centaurus
NGC 5302 spiral mag 12.2
NGC 5298 spiral mag 13.1
All within a field of view of one degree.
10” scopes might like to have a try for some of these galaxies in this group.
Another addition to this list (thanks Sab) ...
One interesting object in the vicinity missing from your list is NGC 5291, which forms an interacting pair with AM 1344-301, often referred to as the "Seashell Galaxy" located only 0.6' SW. This pair is about 20' WSW of IC4329 and is a member of the cluster. NGC 5291 has a V Mag of 14.2 and the "Seashell" is smaller and slightly fainter. NED gives it a blue (photographic) magnitude of 15.2. A rough rule of thumb when converting B magnitudes to V is to add approx 1. So the "Seashell Galaxy" would be approx 14.2 visual.