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Originally Posted by RobF
Interesting material, and good points Gary - I particularly like the one above 
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Thanks Rob.
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One thing I really admire 2001 for is the lack of "zooming" and "banking" spaceships "flying" about, something almost ubiquitous in sci-fi alas. Wonder if that was Clarke or Kubrick, or both? The movie "Gravity" is the most recent realistic rendition in that regard I can recall.
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The answer to that was that the creation of the film was entirely under Kubrick's
direction but he consulted widely with Clarke and technical experts and those
he employed he insisted they ensure that everything was as authentic as possible.
For example, Fred Ordway was hired as the scientific advisor and his role was to make
sure that every technical and scientific aspect of the film was legitimate.
Ordway had been a member of the American Rocket Society since 1939, written
widely on spaceflight and worked at the Marshall Space Flight Center.
Harry Lange was a German illustrator who had moved to the United States and
worked alongside Von Braun at the Army Ballistic Missile Agency and later the future
projects division of NASA.
Clarke introduced Ordway and Lange to Kubrick and Lange worked on the film's
design team and was eventually nominated for an Academy Award for Best Art Direction.
The production team visited various NASA facilities, private companies and
universities regularly during the film's six months of preproduction and consulted
widely to make sure the spacecraft depicted in the film would be as realistic as
possible.
For example they would visit the General Electric Missile and Space Vehicle
Department to seek ideas on the propulsion system for Discovery, visit Bell
Labs to look at video telephony and voice synthesis, Whirlpool Corporation
for ideas on the spacecraft food equipment, IBM, Honeywell, RCA, etc.
for computers, guidance and communications systems and so on.
The film of course pre-dated CGI and the elaborate spacecraft sequences were
created with detailed models on rigs that could provide repeatable motions
and sophisticated pan, tilt, track systems were built for the cameras to film them.
So there were a lot of talented advisors consulted for the film and often these
same people were the ones designing things such as the Apollo spacecraft
and the Saturn V and the most advanced computers and navigation systems of
that time.
Kubrick of course famously exploits the physics of low gravity into creating
a technological ballet. The spacecraft move slowly and carefully and obey the
laws of physics. The space station and interior of Discovery spin to create an
artificial gravity. More than any other space movie, Kubrick exploits the fact that
there is no "up" or "down" in space and that in a vacuum, there is no sound.
Consider by comparison the movie Apollo 13, were Ron Howard can't resist
exterior shots where you hear boosters firing. Kubrick instead shocks you
with cuts to the silence of space. It puzzles me nearly 48 years on why
so many other directors still don't get it right and exploit that fact to their
artistic advantage.
There is a wonderful sequence in the film where HAL predicts that a black box
that steers the main communications antenna, designated AE-35, will go
100% failure within 72 hours. Dave Bowman performs an EVA to retrieve it
and we cut to he, Frank Poole and HAL scrutinizing it on a workbench.
We see diagnostics run on it. At first we see what we now might call a computerized
tomography (CT) X-ray scan of the units mechanicals. This is followed by a sequence
where Bowman touches a logic probe device onto various test points on the circuit board
which appears to inject a test sequence into the circuitry, the results of which are then shown
overlaid on a CAD image of that part of the circuit assembly.
Whoever consulted on this sequence was a visionary. When you consider when the
film was made that computer graphics was in its infancy and that every computer
screen shown in the film is not a computer screen but a hand made animation,
from a man/machine interface aspect alone it is remarkable.