I too have a 60Da and after six months of fumbling I settled on iSO800. Once I realised that the higher ISO didn't result in any capture of actual fainter detail - same detail (and noise) captured, just at half the scale - it all fell into place. I had to get good enough at post-processing - stretching the faint detail away from the background - before I came to that understanding.
I've also started using a Astronomik CLS LP filter with good results. Sure, the subs have to be longer. But I can go to 8-10 minutes from the suburbs with no problem using the LP filter.
I don't quite understand the comment about losing faint detail with the LP filter. Sure, for visual, any filter reduces the limiting magnitude some. But imaging doesn't work in the same way. Faint detail isn't about the absolute strength of the photons reaching the sensor (as it is for your eye); it's about the difference between the level of the detail and that of the background noise. An LP filter cuts out (especially) the orange sodium background, allowing the fainter details at other wavelengths to come through.
I've got two images of the Helix Nebula, both 2 hrs data, neither processed for noise reduction. The first is from May, with no LP filter, ISO 1600, 30 x 240s subs. ....