Yeah, Barnard's Galaxy is LSB, ain't it!
It is probably more typical of dwarf irregular galaxies than a few high surface brightness examples that are undergoing a recent burst of star formation.
The Luminosity(absolute magnitude) vs Surface Brightness relation for galaxies indicates that galaxies keep getting lower in surface brightness, the less luminous the galaxy is.
At the extreme, we find tiny galaxies with only a smattering of stars, galaxies which are no more luminous than the average globular star cluster, but which still seem to be able to hold themselves together, despite the fact that they have hardly any stars. (hence the existence (it is thought) of the mysterious "dark matter".....sometimes it requires hundreds of times as much dark matter as luminous matter to gravitationally hold a very low luminosity dwarf irregular together)
Does dark matter exist?. Well, I asked a well known expert on how gravity functions in holding a galaxy together, and he said to me that "that is where the data leads", while admitting that there could be some other explanation for the fact that very low luminosity dwarf galaxies seem to be composed of hardly any stars........ yet they do not fly apart due to the individual velocities of their stars.
|