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Old 30-03-2011, 03:19 PM
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Pinwheel (Doug)
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Clock gears & rpm

If 360 degrees is divided by 24 hours equals 15 degrees per hour, how do you calculate gear size & ratio, number of teeth & RPM.

I feel the answer will hurt my brain...
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Old 30-03-2011, 03:36 PM
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jenchris (Jennifer)
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number of teeth/teeth is irrelevant if you have the gear ratio.
one is a function of the other.
counting teeth is an easy way to get the gear ratio.
Teeth of one gear over the teeth on another gear is the gear ratio
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Old 30-03-2011, 05:33 PM
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GeoffW1 (Geoff)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Pinwheel View Post
If 360 degrees is divided by 24 hours equals 15 degrees per hour, how do you calculate gear size & ratio, number of teeth & RPM.

I feel the answer will hurt my brain...
Hi,

Well, if the output shaft here should go at 15/360 revs/hr (not an exact decimal answer), and the motor shaft is going at, say, 1/2 rev/min = 30 revs/hr, then you need a gear train to convert the motor shaft speed to the output speed.

The motor shaft is going faster here, so it must be geared down, by the ratio 30/(15/360) = 180. You could also express this by saying the motor shaft speed must be geared down to 1/180.

The number, size and type of gears you have in between the 2 shafts can be varied in design so long as they produce the right ratio. A reduction this large will usually need some sort of compound gear train, doing it in say, 2 steps, or with a gear design like a worm drive, featuring a larger ratio.

If you have 2 meshing gears, the ratio is the ratio of the numbers of gear teeth, and if the first pair of gears is followed by another pair in a compound train of gears, then Ratio = ratio1 x ratio2.

Hope this helps
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Old 31-03-2011, 01:25 PM
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Pinwheel (Doug)
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Thanks Geoff that helps alot. I have a speed issue. I keep creeping ahead of the target, I just can't nail why. I tried reducing voltage from 9vdc to 5vdc to the step motor, I soon discovered stepper motors don't change speed with voltage. The gears I have are 60 & 24 teeth 24x60=1440 minute (24 hours) but the speed on the RA is closer to 2880 minutes make 1hr tracking passing in 30 minutes.

I think I need 48x60=2880 (48 hours) to correct the motor.

The motor is too fast.

Last edited by Pinwheel; 31-03-2011 at 03:44 PM.
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