Hello Clayton,
A very elegant design indeed
I guess my primary concerns would be:
1. The size of the foot. Probably OK on a level hard surface but I suspect possibly a little small for use on an uneven grass surface or with a little slope. Remember you need to feel stable and secure while sitting at the eyepiece in the dark
2. I agree with you in your concerns that the back rest may need to be heavier. You have pretty significant leaverage at the point where the backrest slots into the base. If you are planning to use a solid timber beam then I would have guessed at needing to use something like 100mm round clear KDHW with a lower brace running to the rear of the foot plate. I am assuming the seat peg would need to be in the order of 50mm diameter leaving only 25mm on either side of the hole. Using a built up girder design instead would give you a lighter and stronger seat back.
3. Given the potential for any unintended offset seating position, I reckon the side bars might need to be plates, say 80mm wide with crossbracing between to counteract any twisting moments. I suspect a square peg/hole might not be sufficiently rigid.
Cheers,