Some cool results there Michael. Using old lenses for digital photography can be a lot of fun but yes many old lenses produced bloated stars because of the CA, which as you point out tended to be somewhat hidden with film. These results suggest that persevering with some longer exposures would be worth it
I dabbled in using a Pentax lens, that I had used in the mid 80's,
using a small CCD, back in 2006. The Pentax 200mm F2.5 was a cool lens for photography but not up to speed for the sensitive CCD era. I haven't gone back down that route again since but have always wanted to have another go with some Pentax 6X7 lenses (ala Greg Bradley), the later models of which were pretty sharp
Mike