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Old 16-11-2015, 01:19 AM
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M 27: The Dumbbell Planetary Nebula Showing the Outer Halo

The Dumbbell Nebula, designated Messier 27 or NGC 6853, is a planetary nebula with a radius of about 1.44 light-year, located some 1,360 light-years away in the northern constellation of Vulpecula (the Fox). Measurements have indicated that it is approaching us at approximately 42 kilometers per second and expanding at about 31 kilometers per second.


When a star with a mass up to eight times that of the Sun runs out of fuel at the end of its life, it blows off its outer shells and begins to lose mass. This allows the hot, inner core of the star to radiate strongly, causing this outward-moving cocoon of gas to glow brightly.


Over the next several thousand years, the Dumbbell nebula will gradually disperse into space, and then the white dwarf star that generated the nebula, will cool and fade away for billions of years. Our own Sun is expected to undergo a similar fate, but fortunately this will not occur until some 5 billion years from now.


The Dumbbell nebula is shaped like a somewhat elongated spheroid. But, we see this nebula roughly along its equatorial plane; if it were to be viewed from near one pole, it would probably have the shape of a ring, and perhaps appear similar to the Ring Nebula (M57).


The Dumbbell consists of material that has been ejected from the hot central star, a white dwarf. This white dwarf is estimated to have a radius of about 0.055 that of our Sun which gives it a size larger than any other known white dwarf. Its mass is estimated to be some 0.56 solar masses.
The gas atoms in the nebula are heated by the intense ultraviolet radiation from this white dwarf and emit strongly at specific wavelengths. Its bluish coloration is released by oxygen atoms while the red hues are emitted by hydrogen.


The Dumbbell shows many knots, but their shapes vary. Some look like fingers pointing at the central star; others are isolated clouds, with or without tails. Their sizes typically range from 17 – 56 billion kilometers (11 – 35 billion miles), which is several times larger than the distance from the Sun to Pluto. Each contains as much mass as three Earths.


Full Resolution Image HERE



Some handbook data:
Constellation: Vulpecula
RA: 19h 59m
Dec: +22Deg 43sec
Distance: 1 Thousand Light Yeards
Apparent size: 5.8 arc-min
Magnitude: 7.3


Image Details:
Ha: 25x600sec
O3: 25x600sec
Bi-color processing


Telescope: Skywatcher Quattro CF 10 f/4
CCD: Tria SX-694
CCD Guiding: Lodestar
Capture and guiding software: MaxIm DL
Mount: AZ-EQ-6 Pro


Processing: PixInsight
Bias, Darks and Flats applied
Attached Thumbnails
Click for full-size image (M27_web.jpg)
173.0 KB138 views
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  #2  
Old 16-11-2015, 07:28 AM
Placidus (Mike and Trish)
Narrowing the band

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Very fine work indeed. Nice preservation of the central detail.
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Old 16-11-2015, 11:48 AM
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RickS (Rick)
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A very nice M 27, Fernando!
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Old 16-11-2015, 08:06 PM
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strongmanmike (Michael)
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Yes, excellent when we can see the full bat wings so clearly and in not that much exposure either, well done Ferno

Mike
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  #5  
Old 18-11-2015, 06:41 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Placidus View Post
Very fine work indeed. Nice preservation of the central detail.
Hi Mike,
Thank you so much for your appreciation and comment.

Best Regards.
Fernando

Quote:
Originally Posted by RickS View Post
A very nice M 27, Fernando!
Thanks Rick, appreciate your comment.

Best Regards,
Fernando


Quote:
Originally Posted by strongmanmike View Post
Yes, excellent when we can see the full bat wings so clearly and in not that much exposure either, well done Ferno

Mike
Hi Mike,
Thank you so much for stopping by and for your kind comment.

Unfortunately M27 transits in my latitude with 42 deg, so that I had to capture more than twice the amount of frames effectively stacked. There was one night, that I lost all frames once they were with FWHM of 4.3 !! Then I decided stop and start processing with the frames captured, so far. That is the reason for just 25 frames of 600sec each, bad sky and object in low elevation.

Thanks again,
Fernando
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Old 18-11-2015, 08:33 AM
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Paul Haese
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Lovely view there of this famous planetary. Excellent detail and nice palette Fernando, though if it were me I would prefer a more red/blue colour. However, that is really the dealers choice. There is also a very nice 3D look to the image. Just one minor thing is when you did the sharpening in the nebula it looks like you did not mask out the stars. There are a few that look to be over sharpened. An very nice image altogether in my opinion.

On a personal note I am always very happy to see your images as I have seen your imaging skills develop almost from the start all those years ago on SCP. Your images now are impressive to view and I find this enjoyable.
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  #7  
Old 19-11-2015, 01:06 PM
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multiweb (Marc)
ze frogginator

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Great colours. Very deep shot too.
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  #8  
Old 19-11-2015, 02:49 PM
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Ryderscope (Rodney)
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Nice work Fernando. You've managed to find some fine detail in this PN.
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  #9  
Old 20-11-2015, 12:09 PM
topheart
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Great to see outer halos!!

Well done!
Tim
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  #10  
Old 23-11-2015, 02:34 AM
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nandopg
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Paul Haese View Post
Lovely view there of this famous planetary. Excellent detail and nice palette Fernando, though if it were me I would prefer a more red/blue colour. However, that is really the dealers choice. There is also a very nice 3D look to the image. Just one minor thing is when you did the sharpening in the nebula it looks like you did not mask out the stars. There are a few that look to be over sharpened. An very nice image altogether in my opinion.

On a personal note I am always very happy to see your images as I have seen your imaging skills develop almost from the start all those years ago on SCP. Your images now are impressive to view and I find this enjoyable.
Hi Paul,
Thanks so much for your stop by and the analysis of my M-27. Thank you also for all the compliments.
Due to so noisy frames, I couldn't do any masked sharpening, at least not using multi-resolution processing technique. I will try different processing techniques to see if I can get a better result in this matter.

Hei Paul don't tell me, it looks like from the SCP on, we've got a compressed time and it has flown like a flash. I thank you so much your kind words. I would like you knew that during the three surgeries I did on my back your images and the images of the fellows at SCP helped me not to get crazy. Although you don't know about this, I have to thank you guys a lot.

Regards,
Fernando

Quote:
Originally Posted by multiweb View Post
Great colours. Very deep shot too.
Hi Marc,
Thank you very much for your nice words.

Regards,
Fernando

Quote:
Originally Posted by Ryderscope View Post
Nice work Fernando. You've managed to find some fine detail in this PN.
Hi Rodney,
Thanks a lot for the the thumbs up. This PN could be a little bit high to make things easier, but...

Regards,
Fernando
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  #11  
Old 23-11-2015, 02:38 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by topheart View Post
Great to see outer halos!!

Well done!
Tim
Hi Tim,
Thanks for the appreciation Tim.

Regards,
Fernando
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  #12  
Old 30-11-2015, 08:58 AM
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Shiraz (Ray)
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that is a really good image Fernando - amazing amount of detail.
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