The following procedure will get you pretty close:
Find your exact longitude and latitude.
Plug those numbers (and the date) into the the solar noon calculator here;
http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/solcalc/
Place a ladder a couple of feet due north of where you want to set up your telescope.
Suspend a plumb bob from the top of the ladder. (if it is windy, a container of water should be placed on the ground, with the weight being in the water and not touching the container sides)
At solar noon, the shadow of the string on the ground will point due south.
For a shadow 57.3cm long, 1mm accuracy means you will be within 6 arc minutes of the true pole.