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Old 11-02-2009, 07:05 PM
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circumpolar (Matt)
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Question Best Red Star???

When I attended IIS Jan 2007, I was shown a beautiful red star that was considered by the owner of the 20-inch obsession(I think correct size, it was the smaller of the two) to be his favourite. I think it may have been near Columba or Orion (not Betelgeuse or Aldebaran)?. It was not very bright but it was a beautiful deep blood red.

Does anyone know what star I might have been shown?

Does any have a favourite red star they would like to mention?
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Old 11-02-2009, 07:16 PM
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sheeny (Al)
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When it comes to red stars, the big three for me are probably Betelgeuse, Aldebaran and Antares, but when it comes to "the little red star that could" I'd go for the one in the centre of NGC4755, the Jewel Casket.

Sorry, no idea which star you were looking at near Orion.

Al.
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Old 11-02-2009, 07:19 PM
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Hi Matt ... not sure off hand as to which star that was, (would love to know though) ... but are quite a few threads around re carbon stars - this is one

http://www.iceinspace.com.au/forum/s...t=carbon+stars


... am sure someone will come up with the answer.

One of my favourites is EsB 365 - that amazing little red star near Beta Crucis

Last edited by Liz; 15-02-2009 at 12:31 AM.
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Old 11-02-2009, 07:31 PM
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".. my favorite Carbon Star is also EsB 365, however another stunning example is Hind's Crimson Star R Leporis.
This is a Mira Variable with a period of 432 days. I have read a few observing reports that don't rate Hind's Crimson Star, but it is a variable and if you catch it near max brightness it is magnificent."
- per Trevor (Quark)


This was probably the one
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Old 11-02-2009, 08:09 PM
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I was just about to suggest R Leporis, too. Thats a well known red star near Orion.
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Old 11-02-2009, 08:29 PM
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Beautiful red stars

I agree with sheeny (Al). The red star in the Jewel Box on a dark clear night is hard to beat for beauty and colour contrast.
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Old 12-02-2009, 07:14 AM
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Cool

X TrA / EsB 422 is the only one for me!

It is positioned in Triangulum Australe at 15h 14.3m -70 15.

B-V =3.62 is a real killer for this deep red carbon star.

A pretty southern baby and a must see!

Et tu. Brute!
I Scored 100 posts !!
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Old 12-02-2009, 07:15 AM
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There is a list here, but some variables can be faint. http://www.peripatus.gen.nz/Astronomy/CarSta.html
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Old 12-02-2009, 03:02 PM
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That red star near Beta Crucis is the most richly coloured star I've seen, although I haven't hunted down any other carbon stars so can't compare it to those.
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Old 12-02-2009, 03:14 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Liz View Post

One of my favourites is EsB 365 - that amazing little red star near Beta Crux
Agreed and so easy to find beside Mimosa. With practice, it can be seen using binoculars. I have located R Leporis as well - bit of a struggle star-hopping!

Now I have to go looking for "X TrA / EsB 422, positioned in Triangulum Australe at 15h 14.3m -70 15, B-V =3.62 - a real killer for this deep red carbon star." Sounds exciting, thanks Enchilada!
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Old 12-02-2009, 03:22 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Enchilada View Post
X TrA / EsB 422 is the only one for me!

It is positioned in Triangulum Australe at 15h 14.3m -70 15.

B-V =3.62 is a real killer for this deep red carbon star.

A pretty southern baby and a must see!

Et tu. Brute!
I Scored 100 posts !!
I'm going to hunt this down, it better be as impressive as you say, otherwise you owe me 10 cases of beer
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Old 12-02-2009, 07:19 PM
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Oooh, I cant wait to hunt them down either, if that damn monsoon trough would only head waaay up north

Congrats Enchilada on 100 posts
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Old 12-02-2009, 08:11 PM
ausastronomer (John Bambury)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by circumpolar View Post
When I attended IIS Jan 2007, I was shown a beautiful red star that was considered by the owner of the 20-inch obsession(I think correct size, it was the smaller of the two) to be his favourite. I think it may have been near Columba or Orion (not Betelgeuse or Aldebaran)?. It was not very bright but it was a beautiful deep blood red.

Does anyone know what star I might have been shown?

Does any have a favourite red star they would like to mention?
Quote:
Originally Posted by Blue Skies View Post
I was just about to suggest R Leporis, too. Thats a well known red star near Orion.
Hi Matt,

It was me that showed you that "red" star that night at IISAC 2007. The scope is in fact an 18"/F4.5 Obsession and Liz and Jacquie are spot on. It was R Leporis, also known as "Hinds Crimson Star". It is only about 5 degrees from Rigel in Orion. Despite some other comments, in my opinion it is most impressive as it dims, not at its brightest. This is a Mira type variable and these stars go redder as they dim and turn more pinkish/orange, as they brighten. Unfortunately, although they are redder as they dim, they are harder to see and hence they often don't show as impressive targets in smaller telescopes, when they are dim.

Cheers,
John B

PS: I will post a list of about 20 or so of my favourite "red" stars for anyone that is interested, tomorrow when I have a bit more time.
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Old 12-02-2009, 08:19 PM
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Thank you John ... mystery solved ... look forward to your favourite 'reds' list
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Old 12-02-2009, 10:38 PM
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Cool Best Carbon Reds

G'day y'all
here's a list I've thown together & been using
hope it's of some
Attached Files
File Type: txt Carbo Stars.txt (2.6 KB, 43 views)
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Old 12-02-2009, 10:51 PM
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^^ great list, thanks!

Speaking of red stars, one night last year I was out on an impromtu hunt, and by chance I came across 4 striking orange stars in one FOV. I didn't have any atlas with me, but it was near the Scorpion's tail.
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Old 13-02-2009, 01:28 AM
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Cool More on X TrA

Quote:
Originally Posted by pgc hunter View Post
I'm going to hunt this down, it better be as impressive as you say, otherwise you owe me 10 cases of beer

As my reputation is now at stake, here's some furthermore information, before you hang me from the yardarm...

X TrA is 5.6v magnitude. Spectral class is listed as C5 II, C6.4 - though later sources say C5,5 with the temperature of merely 2500K. B-V is an extraordinary +3.59 magnitude.
It is placed 15h 14.3m -70 deg 05' and lies 1.4 degrees SW of Gamma TrA (southern most star of the main southern triangle.)
One of the best references to this star (with several others) is found in Webb’s ‘Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes’ Vol. 2. under ‘Stars with Remarkable Spectra’.
This is probably the best Carbon star in the south - and is much brighter than EsB 365 near Beta Crucis.
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Old 13-02-2009, 04:01 AM
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T Lyrae

In the northern sky T Lyrae has a B-V of 5.46, spectral type C8 and variable mag 7.8 to 9.6. It is 2 deg west of Vega.
T Cancri has B-V = 5.3 and spectral type R6v.
In the southern sky W Pictoris has B-V = 4.75 and spectral type N0v.

Last edited by glenc; 13-02-2009 at 04:16 AM.
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  #19  
Old 13-02-2009, 06:01 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by ausastronomer View Post
Hi Matt,

It was me that showed you that "red" star that night at IISAC 2007. The scope is in fact an 18"/F4.5 Obsession and Liz and Jacquie are spot on. It was R Leporis, also known as "Hinds Crimson Star". It is only about 5 degrees from Rigel in Orion. Despite some other comments, in my opinion it is most impressive as it dims, not at its brightest. This is a Mira type variable and these stars go redder as they dim and turn more pinkish/orange, as they brighten. Unfortunately, although they are redder as they dim, they are harder to see and hence they often don't show as impressive targets in smaller telescopes, when they are dim.

Cheers,
John B

PS: I will post a list of about 20 or so of my favourite "red" stars for anyone that is interested, tomorrow when I have a bit more time.
Thanks John.
You know how everyone has moments at the eyepiece that they will remember for the rest of their lives (like seeing Saturn for the first time), well I had two such moments that night and seeing that star was one of them. The other was comet Mcnaught.

Thankyou everyone for the other suggestions. I will hunt them down asap.
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  #20  
Old 13-02-2009, 06:08 AM
Enchilada
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Post W Pic / EsB 154 and HJ 3501

Quote:
Originally Posted by glenc View Post
In the southern sky W Pictoris has B-V = 4.75 and spectral type N0v.
Darn your so quick. I was looking at this star in Megastar 5.0 just before I'd read this post. (Scout's honour!) I'll agree with this star being ultra-red.

Here is a useful my description for observers;

W Pic / EsB 154 / HIP 26958 (05432-4627), whose position is 05h 43.2 -46 deg 27' (2000), being best found some 34 arcmin WNW (PA 285 deg) from double star HJ 3801 (05465-4636) with its 5.3 magnitude K0 primary star. HJ 3801 companion is 12.5 magnitude and is separated by 37 arcsec in PA 37 degrees.
This LB type variable type for W Pic, however, is given 7.98V - and is slightly misleading, as the star doesn't seem that bright on the occasions I've observed it. Magnitude in the GVSC4 varies between 11.8p and <15 magnitude is an unknown period. Mostly, the star in past observations hovers between 9.0v and 9.4v, but is notoriously difficult to judge visual with such an extraordinarily wide B-V variation. Few observations have been made in the last decade till 2009. Sadly it is mostly not a very bright star, and estimate it requires at least 7.5cm to 10.5 cm is see any outstanding colouration.

Two coloured images appear as attachments. Not the spiral shape of the scatter light from the telescope. How bizarre!!

** Note Those interest will find a great catalogue (rather technical, though) being the "Hipparcos red stars in the HpV_{T2} and VI_C systems" by Platais, I., et.al. (2002)
[Available at arvix resourcce;, http://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0211048v1 ]

The selection of interest are;
Star Var Mag B-V
HIP 62401 RU Vir 9.97v 4.63
HIP 38787 V406 Pup 7.62v 3.20:
HIP 23203 R Lep 11.63 4.60
HIP 93666 V Aql 6.78 3.98
HIP 43905 T Cnc 8.23 4.31
Comment : More example to follow, which those in the recent IIS Spectroscopy thread here might be interested in as well...
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