In 2018, Australia was given a special 10-year Strategic Partnership deal
to allow Australian astronomers access to the ESO facilities.
One of the key reasons Australia was given entry at a bargain price was
on the back of Australia's strong instrumentation group.
This was the team of engineers, technicians and machinists who built
instruments such as the OzPoz multi-fiber positioner for the VLT.
The Anglo Australian Telescope (AAT) was run by the Anglo Australian Observatory (AAO)
and received funding federally. However, some years back a consortium
of 11 Australian universities led by ANU took over the funding and operation
of the AAT.
The AAO instrumentation group then became Australian Astronomical
Optics - Macquarie (AAO-Macquarie) and are building some of the most
powerful instrumentation ever seen on telescopes.
A friend who is the head electrical there described to me the early days
of working in the Atacama when they were building the VLT.
This was before La Residencia was built.
He said he lived in a shipping container out in the desert.
Once the scopes and La Residencia were built he said, "The astronomers
just all swanned into the fancy La Residencia Hotel with its swimming
pool, sauna, restaurant and chef".
Australian Astronomical Optics (AAO) web site which showcases some of their projects :-
https://www.mq.edu.au/faculty-of-sci...tics-macquarie