when you get the laser centered, it reflects directly off the mirror, back towards the laser and you cannot see it well. When it is off centre (on the donut), it scatters everywhere and you can see it. Adjust the secondary to put it in the centre (where it is nearly invisible) and, provided your primary mirror is not too far out, you should get a bright reflected dot on the angled plate in your laser collimator. Make that dot disappear down the hole by adjusting the primary mirror and you should be collimated.
It is normal to see light around the edges - GSO left room for air to circulate around the mirror. If you find that you get too much scattered light and have to put a sock on it, put a fan in the sock to move air around on the mirror.
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