I seen Venus for 1st time through a similar scope back in the 80's : )
Looking at the blueprint, I think the main objective lens would be quite a fast F/Ratio, maybe F/5 or F/6'ish, similar to 8x50 Bino's !
If I was to madify this scope

it could make a good finder, low power visual scope, Guide scope or with the webcam for live views of the moon or sun (only with proper solar filters) tho for the sun !
With the mock up attached : I would try seperate the Red circled halve and work with just the Blue lined section _ With just the blue lined section, i would think the Focus point/plain would be somewhere between the green lines ? ?
Id also be careful in doing this, marking peices etc so if not work, there be references to put back together correctly !
Not sure if matching your question or idea tho : )