At some time during the exposure the camera has drifted steadily in one direction. The drift would have occurred reasonably quickly (over a short period of time - guess a few seconds) such that only bright stars have been recorded in the drift. The stars appear to trail slightly different directions only because of the lens distortion. I've seen this kind of thing quite a bit, usually it's because of some movement in the tripod or head (leg sunk, head tilted, quick release plate slipped).
The light patches could be from condensation, cloud, nearby lights, torch/head torch, etc. It's something like that

Very small chance it could be light leaking in through the view finder if you had bright lights behind the camera.