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Old 02-05-2016, 10:17 AM
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Shiraz (Ray)
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Abell370 two? gravitational arcs

Hi
finally finished processing this one! Abell370 has a vast gravitational arc that is visible even though the primary galaxy cluster is about 4 billion light years away. The galaxies that feed light into the arc are about twice that far away (ie these photons started travelling this way well before the sun existed). Australian seeing is not too flash for this sort of work, so an early image from the 8.2m VLT is included for comparison and identification of features.

http://www.astrobin.com/full/246996/None/?real=&mod=

In addition to the main arc, I think that I can just make out a second one (it is directly below the main arc and near the bottom of the frame in the ESO image). Although the second arc is right down in the noise, there seems to be a weak linear feature in the right location.


thanks for looking. regards Ray
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Last edited by Shiraz; 02-05-2016 at 11:03 AM.
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Old 02-05-2016, 10:22 AM
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rustigsmed (Russell)
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wow!
impressive work Ray! and a good mind bender when you start considering the distance and age!

Russ
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Old 02-05-2016, 10:30 AM
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While not a pretty picture....it certainly is sub-zero on the coolness scale.

Nice one
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Old 02-05-2016, 11:39 AM
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Atmos (Colin)
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That's a seriously good effort Ray! With more luminance do you think you'd be able to bring that second arc above noise? Or is it buried behind sky glow do you think?
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Old 02-05-2016, 12:13 PM
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Well done, Ray!
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Old 02-05-2016, 12:26 PM
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Great stuff Ray.
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Old 02-05-2016, 01:03 PM
el_draco (Rom)
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Considering what amateurs were capable of a couple of decades ago, pretty damn mind bending, (he,he sorry about the pun), result I reckon.
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Old 02-05-2016, 02:16 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rustigsmed View Post
wow!
impressive work Ray! and a good mind bender when you start considering the distance and age!

Russ
yep, it is mind bending Russ - the idea that the fabric of the universe is twisted out of shape by the gravity is also confronting.

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Originally Posted by Peter Ward View Post
While not a pretty picture....it certainly is sub-zero on the coolness scale.

Nice one
Thanks very much Peter! Agreed, it is not very pretty.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Atmos View Post
That's a seriously good effort Ray! With more luminance do you think you'd be able to bring that second arc above noise? Or is it buried behind sky glow do you think?
Thanks Colin. Am sure that the second arc is definitely within reach with more data - it already shows up quite well in the inverted luminance as attached

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Well done, Ray!
thanks a lot Rick.

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Originally Posted by peter_4059 View Post
Great stuff Ray.
Thank you Peter.

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Originally Posted by el_draco View Post
Considering what amateurs were capable of a couple of decades ago, pretty damn mind bending, (he,he sorry about the pun), result I reckon.
Thanks Rom. Couldn't agree more - modern technology is amazing.

regards Ray
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Last edited by Shiraz; 02-05-2016 at 03:07 PM.
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Old 02-05-2016, 02:50 PM
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multiweb (Marc)
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+1 Very cool.
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Old 02-05-2016, 03:43 PM
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That's fantastic Ray, personally, I think it's worth the extra time to see if you can get a stronger signal on that last little bit
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Old 02-05-2016, 03:51 PM
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Someone would need to 'bend' my arm plus some to have a go @ this !
Very interesting gravitational lensing effect captured there Ray - Well Done on having that show up as well as you have done

Cant fathom how light can still shine after traversing the universe for billions of years
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Old 02-05-2016, 04:57 PM
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What an unusual image. Normally we think of these types of images as only in the realm of the multi million dollar mountain pro observatories or Hubble.

Nice push out of the amateur boundaries there Ray.

Greg.
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Old 02-05-2016, 05:57 PM
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All hail Ray! That is truly impressive.

We reckon you have the second arc there.

What is your exposure to date? The technical card didn't seem to mention it. If it's not an impossible amount of work, it would be very tempting to try for say 4 times the exposure to try to bring that second arc out more.

Best,
M & T

Last edited by Placidus; 02-05-2016 at 08:21 PM. Reason: Extra question
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Old 02-05-2016, 09:50 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by multiweb View Post
+1 Very cool.
thanks Marc!

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Originally Posted by Atmos View Post
That's fantastic Ray, personally, I think it's worth the extra time to see if you can get a stronger signal on that last little bit
I think that it really needs at least double the exposure to date on lum and the colour needs even more than that. I also have run into some fixed pattern noise, so will need to improve dither if I want to get this far down in the weeds. next year, will add to it - only had about 6 hours luminance for this version so doubling will not be too hard.

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Originally Posted by astronobob View Post
Someone would need to 'bend' my arm plus some to have a go @ this !
Very interesting gravitational lensing effect captured there Ray - Well Done on having that show up as well as you have done

Cant fathom how light can still shine after traversing the universe for billions of years
This stuff is real fun - where else can you see some of the wierd predictions of Einstein's theories laid out in such a way. Thankfully photons do not have a use-by date - a few of those coming off my screen as I type are escaping through the window and flying off out into the universe - and they will keep on travelling out there for the rest of time. That is a cool thought. It is also cool that each arc photon that my system detected, popped into being in a star that was over half way across the universe and it happened 8 billion years ago - and then each photon travelled all that way to get here, passing galaxies, stars and dust clouds. While the photons were on their journeys, the sun and earth formed, life started up and humans evolved - eventually one of those humans had a telescope pointed in just the right direction at just the right time and a few of those tiny photons passed down the 10 inch aperture of my scope and then finally gave up their energy and information in my tiny CCD.

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Originally Posted by gregbradley View Post
What an unusual image. Normally we think of these types of images as only in the realm of the multi million dollar mountain pro observatories or Hubble.

Nice push out of the amateur boundaries there Ray.

Greg.
thanks Greg. This image is nowhere near the resolution of those from the pro scopes, but it is good enough to show the arc(s) and the huge collection of galaxies out there.

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Originally Posted by Placidus View Post
All hail Ray! That is truly impressive.

We reckon you have the second arc there.

What is your exposure to date? The technical card didn't seem to mention it. If it's not an impossible amount of work, it would be very tempting to try for say 4 times the exposure to try to bring that second arc out more.

Best,
M & T
Thanks M&T. Thanks for the encouragement. Luminance is currently only about 6 hours, so further data will not be too onerous. I had been concentrating on a couple of other targets and only used this as a fall back when the main ones were not well placed - next time it will be a primary target.

I only realised that a second arc might be visible while I was looking at the ESO image and the inverted image just prior to posting - the second arc isn't in the field of view of the Hubble image that I was using as a reference.

Gosh it would be nice to find somewhere with better seeing.

regards Ray

Last edited by Shiraz; 03-05-2016 at 06:26 AM.
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Old 02-05-2016, 10:01 PM
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That's a great technical journey Ray, very interesting. Thanks for posting.
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Old 02-05-2016, 11:17 PM
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Really enjoyed this image Ray and what it shows (I recon you have the other arc there too), fantastic capture

Once again, you demonstrate there are certainly brilliant and interesting things that can be done without days worth of exposure

Mike
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Old 03-05-2016, 09:56 AM
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That is an interesting image Ray. A real look back in time. I wonder what those galaxies look like in real time now. That is the real mind bending thing about these sort of images.
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Old 03-05-2016, 03:51 PM
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gravitational arcs

Very impressive Ray. Have been reading about these recently so good to see an amateur image.
Graham
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Old 03-05-2016, 08:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ryderscope View Post
That's a great technical journey Ray, very interesting. Thanks for posting.
Thanks very much Rodney!

Quote:
Originally Posted by strongmanmike View Post
Really enjoyed this image Ray and what it shows (I recon you have the other arc there too), fantastic capture

Once again, you demonstrate there are certainly brilliant and interesting things that can be done without days worth of exposure

Mike
thanks Mike - I was very pleased with what actually showed up in a ffairly short time - even though the noise is pretty severe.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Paul Haese View Post
That is an interesting image Ray. A real look back in time. I wonder what those galaxies look like in real time now. That is the real mind bending thing about these sort of images.
Thanks Paul. I really enjoy doing this sort of imaging - kinda puts the odd minor problem into context

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Very impressive Ray. Have been reading about these recently so good to see an amateur image.
Graham
Thanks very much Graham - appreciated.

regards Ray
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Old 03-05-2016, 09:24 PM
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That is really really impressive. Great effort! LP and all....

Peter
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