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Old 20-01-2011, 11:23 AM
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Jaybee76 (Jason)
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Interesting object

Hello everybody!

What a fantastic site this is!!

I am very new to astronomy, and am currently researching my first telescope. I am probably going to get an Orion Skyquest XT10.

This is not why I am posting, however...

Last night I was taking a few long exposure shots with my Nikon D90 when I inadvertantly captured something interesting.

I was aiming at M42, but the clouds were rolling in from the east. As Orion disappeared behind the clouds, the only clear sky left was to the West, so I decided to take a few shots of what I believe is Jupiter (yes, I am green).

When I put the photos on my computer I noticed an object tracking in front of the planet. Can someone identify what it may be? Is it a satellite?

I took 6 x 6 second exposures, with a 6'ish second gap in between.

I will attempt to upload the Jpegs that I have, which have had the contrast and brightness altered for clarity. I would love for someone who knows how to work with .NEF images to make the most of these photos, as I know very little about photo manipulation.

http://sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-...7_927909_n.jpg

http://sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-..._5182539_n.jpg

I have only included the first and sixth photos, although the object tracks evenly throughout all six... These two photos are taken approximately 1 minute apart.

Is anyone able to enlighten this newbie?

Kind regards,

Jason
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Old 20-01-2011, 11:52 AM
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jjjnettie (Jeanette)
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Hi Jason,
Welcome to IIS!
It was a satellite you captured.
I highly recommend you register with http://www.heavens-above.com/
It's a fantastic resource. You'll be able to keep track of when and where satellites, the International Space Station and the Hubble Space Telescope pass over in your particular location. Also you can find out when to expect Iridium Flares too.
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Old 20-01-2011, 11:52 AM
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astroron (Ron)
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What you probably have is a couple of the Jupiter moons close by and are streaked with the motion across the sky
Cheers
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Old 20-01-2011, 11:56 AM
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[1ponders] (Paul)
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yep I'd go with a satellite as well. Ron, you can see a couple of jupiters moons to the 2 oclock and 8 oclock position right in close to Jupiter.



Edit: Actually re-looking at it, it could be an asteroid. Can you give the times of the capture?
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Old 20-01-2011, 11:57 AM
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Jaybee76 (Jason)
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Thanks folks!
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Old 20-01-2011, 11:58 AM
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astroron (Ron)
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JJ I see no Satellite trails in my picture only extensions of Jupiter where are the satellite Trails
If it was a satellite it would not be in the image for 6 minutes
Cheers
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Old 20-01-2011, 12:02 PM
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astroron (Ron)
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Where is the Satellite or asteroid ?
Cheers
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Old 20-01-2011, 12:10 PM
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Jaybee76 (Jason)
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The first image was taken at 22:19, and the second (actually the sixth) was taken at 22:21. (19/01/2011)

Would you like me to upload the other 4 photos?

Thank you all for your interest
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  #9  
Old 20-01-2011, 12:17 PM
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Liz
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astroron View Post
Where is the Satellite or asteroid ?
Cheers
I cant see any satellites either?? Am I going blind?
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Old 20-01-2011, 12:31 PM
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Osirisra (Ken)
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prob a high orbit sat...

You could probarly even find which one it was with an app like Orbitron (free)
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Old 20-01-2011, 12:40 PM
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so over two minutes then Jupiter would have moved half a degree. It could be a geostationary satellite except it wouldn't be training at all. What FL was the lens? At that position in the sky anything longer than about 100mm would show trailing at 6 sec.
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Old 20-01-2011, 12:44 PM
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Jaybee76 (Jason)
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http://sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-..._2044427_n.jpg

Unfortunately I have to go to work soon. Thank you all for your time on this.
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  #13  
Old 20-01-2011, 12:49 PM
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This was taken at a focal length of 200mm, f/5.6...
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Old 20-01-2011, 06:40 PM
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To me it just looks like the drift in your photo of a star. there is a 9,2 star in a similar position.
Seems too big for an asteroid?
It is drifting in the same direction as the other stars in your pic .
and a Satellite would not be that big either?
Cheers
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Old 20-01-2011, 06:42 PM
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mithrandir (Andrew)
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I'm going with a satellite.

NOAA 16 passed close to Jupiter - 1 deg away - at about 22:14 (Melbourne time) last night. How close they were and at what time depends on your exact location.

The ISS pass was later - around 22:29 - and further from Jupiter.

Grab the latest version of Stellarium, put in your location as accurately as you can [F6] button, enable the "Satellites" plugin and restart.

[F3] type Jupiter <enter>

[F5] change the display date and time to when you took the photos.

You should see your satellite. This is what I got.
Attached Thumbnails
Click for full-size image (NOAA16.jpg)
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Old 20-01-2011, 06:49 PM
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astroron (Ron)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by mithrandir View Post
I'm going with a satellite.

NOAA 16 passed close to Jupiter - 1 deg away - at about 22:14 (Melbourne time) last night. How close they were and at what time depends on your exact location.

The ISS pass was later - around 22:29 - and further from Jupiter.

Grab the latest version of Stellarium, put in your location as accurately as you can [F6] button, enable the "Satellites" plugin and restart.

[F3] type Jupiter <enter>

[F5] change the display date and time to when you took the photos.

You should see your satellite. This is what I got.
If it was a satalite wouldn't the track be much bigger seeing he took the pictures One Minute apart
As in my post before this it would be a Big Satellite
Cheers
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Old 20-01-2011, 09:35 PM
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Interesting object. So this is a tripod shot at 200mm, 2 min from first to last?

The apparent movement of the object is 36 arcminutes over that time. Given that 2 minutes is an approximation, this would be roughly 1 degree in 4 minutes. That is the magic apparent 'movement' for a geosynchronous satellite, against the stellar background - 360 deg in 24 hr. The celestial meridian goes just about right through Jupiter's position last night - fertile hunting grounds for geosynchronous satellites. It is definitely not an ordinary orbiting satellite.

But there are a couple of issues. Brightness - this is a very bright object, much brighter than a mag 4.9 star in the field. Maybe mag 2 or 3? Correct me someone if I'm wrong, but I don't think our GSSs get anywhere near that bright, viewed from Earth.??

And why does it appear to trail? A GSS will appear as a spot while the stars trail in fixed tripod shots. Your star trails are typical for a 6-sec shot at 200mm - I find trailing just becomes noticeable at about 5 sec. GSSs are in very high orbits - you would never get anything other than a spot no matter what shape they are. Interesting that your object is a tear-drop shape in each sub AND angled to the line of apparent movement, while the star trails are normal.

Putting my neck out, but I reckon it's an object like a plane or airship in geosynchronous (or near) orbit within our atmosphere. I know Lockheed has been working with an airship for insertion at 70,000 feet in a geosynchronous orbit. Hydrogen powered planes can continuously monitor single locations from stratospheric heights...

Will expect a knock at the door any minute, eeek...

Cheers -
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Old 20-01-2011, 09:51 PM
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astroron (Ron)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Rob_K View Post
Interesting object. So this is a tripod shot at 200mm, 2 min from first to last?

The apparent movement of the object is 36 arcminutes over that time. Given that 2 minutes is an approximation, this would be roughly 1 degree in 4 minutes. That is the magic apparent 'movement' for a geosynchronous satellite, against the stellar background - 360 deg in 24 hr. The celestial meridian goes just about right through Jupiter's position last night - fertile hunting grounds for geosynchronous satellites. It is definitely not an ordinary orbiting satellite.

But there are a couple of issues. Brightness - this is a very bright object, much brighter than a mag 4.9 star in the field. Maybe mag 2 or 3? Correct me someone if I'm wrong, but I don't think our GSSs get anywhere near that bright, viewed from Earth.??

And why does it appear to trail? A GSS will appear as a spot while the stars trail in fixed tripod shots. Your star trails are typical for a 6-sec shot at 200mm - I find trailing just becomes noticeable at about 5 sec. GSSs are in very high orbits - you would never get anything other than a spot no matter what shape they are. Interesting that your object is a tear-drop shape in each sub AND angled to the line of apparent movement, while the star trails are normal.

Putting my neck out, but I reckon it's an object like a plane or airship in geosynchronous (or near) orbit within our atmosphere. I know Lockheed has been working with an airship for insertion at 70,000 feet in a geosynchronous orbit. Hydrogen powered planes can continuously monitor single locations from stratospheric heights...

Will expect a knock at the door any minute, eeek...

Cheers -
Thanks for your post Rob
I just revisited the pictures , Now I see the whole picture
I now admit I don't know what it is
Cheers
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Old 20-01-2011, 11:02 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by astroron View Post
Thanks for your post Rob
I just revisited the pictures , Now I see the whole picture
I now admit I don't know what it is
Cheers
Yep, me too Ron. But I did find this on geosynchronous satellites:

"Typically the satellite will be in the mag. +11 to +14 range (or dimmer), but brightening by several magnitudes when the geometry is favourable (around mag. +5 to +6 is not untypical). One satellite is reported to have briefly been visible to the naked eye at mag. +3 !"
http://www.satobs.org/geosats.html

Jason's object is at least that bright. Brightest I've photographed would be about mag 7 or 8, from memory, always a dot - I mean, they're about 35,000 km away! So the shape of Jason's object & its orientation worries me, given that his focus appears to be absolutely spot on.

Oh well, one of life's little mysteries...

Cheers -
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Old 20-01-2011, 11:08 PM
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[1ponders] (Paul)
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There are a few other things to consider as well. The quality of the lens, could the 'tail' on the unknown be a lens artifact/aberration?
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