Quote:
Originally Posted by Geoff
A 30W module at $344 gives 30/12= 2.5A. A 40W module is $415
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Not quite so. Solar panels are rated at their peak output, usually delivered around 18volts for standard 36 Cell panels. Therefore an 80 Watt panel will deliver around 80/18 i.e. 4.5 amps. At normal charging voltages (12-14 volts) the current output is much the same but multiply 12x4.5 and you don't get 80W.
On an average sunny summers day you can count on roughly 7 peak hours, in the case above around 31.5 amp hours available from your 80Watt panel, around half that figure in winter (at least here in Tas).
You can increase this by manual adjustments during the day to track the sun, ensuring the panel stays roughly perpendicular to the sun's rays.
FWIW, current output can be higher for short periods (I've measured peaks of 30% above normal) on cloudy days when direct sunlight falls on the panel and reflected light from clouds reinforces the sun's energy.