Most equipment in a permanent observatory can handle reasonably high temps in the shaded structure, however I run two exhaust fans close to the ceiling line to suck out most of the extreme heat.
Yesterday Ballarat reached 41 degrees, with the observatory locked, and the exhaust fans running it stay a reasonable 33-34 degrees.
I run these fans non stop 24 hours a day 7 days a week, and in the cold wet winter months i have just normal fans running to circulate the air inside the observatory.
You may think this is extreme, but i would rather pay $300.00 dollars more for power a year than fry $25,000.00 worth of equipment.
The observatory is also fully double insulated, walls, doors and roof included.
Leon