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Old 09-08-2009, 10:40 AM
astro744
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Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 1,244
That's correct.

f ratio = focal length / aperture.

eg. C8 = 2000mm focal length, 200mm aperture, f ratio = 2000/200 = f10

This is considered 'slow' photographically.

Put a f6.3 focal reducer on the C8 and you get 200mm aperture and f = 1260mm, f ratio = f6.3.

(Note I've rounded the numbers for simplicity; C8 aperture is 8 inches which equates to 203.2mm and f.l. = 80 inches which = 2032mm)

A Newtonian of the same aperture, 200mm has typically a focal length of 1200mm, ie. f ratio = 1200/200 = f6.

A Barlow, Powermate or tele-extender increase focal length and therefore f ratio for a given aperture.

A focal reducer decreases focal length and therefore f ratio for a given aperture.

See also http://www.televue.com/engine/page.asp?ID=237 for other methods of changing the effective focal length of a system particularly for imaging.
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