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Old 16-10-2007, 10:05 AM
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g__day (Matthew)
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Join Date: Dec 2005
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The other two things you can reasonable do include:

1) stacking shots (Deepskystacker - freeware) take shorter duration shots and sum them up to make a better than equivalent longer shot (providing your target isn't so faint you are stacking only noise - not signal)

2) re-set your dark point higher (levelling) and boost / amplify the lumonsity difference between lighter and darker regions of the sky (non linear curves). Programs that do this are generally available - although I only know of expensive ones that do many other things - e.g. Photoshop CS2.

I'll expand on the second point a bit. Imagine sky glow causes a 10 minute shot to have 1 billion photos recieved per pixel in a dark area of the frame, whereas a real star that is faint boost the pixel it falls on to 1.2 billion photons and a bright star boost the photon on its pixels to 25 billion. All this data is recorded and sent to software that works out what to display - software that is generally written for day time use. You end up getting the image you see.

What you'd like to do is say any pixel lower than 1 billion photos - make it pitch black, and above 1 billion is a star, and if one is 25 times brighter - don't make it so bright the air around it glows and you get too much bloom swamping your picture.

So in a raw astro image you might get intensities of light that vary by a hundred million levels of intensity - you wish to throw away the junk and allocate what remains in a sensible way - that changes reality - by boosting very interesting faint details - like planetary nebulae e.g M42 Orion and toning down over bright areas - major stars. So for Orion the end effect might be altering the data of stars and glowing gases so instead of having a billion levels of light intensity between very bright and very faint objects - you end up with only 10,000 levels of light intensity.

You are cheating - boosting what you wish to see and dimming what would otherwise swamp shots. Welcome to astroimaging techniques!

Recommend reading the Zone System for Astrophotography by Rod Wodaski.
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