Thread: Image Noise
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Old 07-12-2024, 06:51 PM
Startrek (Martin)
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Join Date: Dec 2017
Location: Sydney and South Coast NSW
Posts: 6,665
Trev,
Lum is always going to be noisy under B6 to B8 skies , it’s like opening the floodgates to everything , Signal and unfortunately loads of Noise.
Flats are not going to do diddly squat to mitigate noise , only correct your background for vignetting and dust motes etc… Flats may even add a bit of noise to the overall noise floor.
With Lum the noise will reduce per sub as the night goes on , particularly if you started just after Dusk, your camera sensor with Lum is super sensitive to light ( photons )
Under my B8 skies and no moon , my Lum subs using the 2600MM ( which has a higher QE than your 294MM ) are limited to 20 to 30 sec on dim and medium brightness targets and 45 to 60 sec on super bright objects. Even then the histogram is off the Richter scale.
Down at my B3 dark site I can push 3 min Lum subs ( no moon around ) and noise significantly less and manageable with processing
Your RGB subs generally will have less noise than Lum but lack fine detail of the Lum filter.
Any Moon glare is also going to play havoc with your Lum subs !!!
Ways to limit noise on your Lum data -
Shorter subs 30 sec to 60 sec ( as long as the read noise is swamped which under B6 I’m sure it would be )
Set your Gain to lowest read noise , I think 120 ?
Cool your camera down a bit more
Take loads and loads of subs, like 100’s , more if the target is dim ( SNR is king )
Use Darks ( matching lights ) to mitigate , dark noise , hot pixels , cold pixels etc…
Dither each sub to mitigate fixed pattern noise
Use noise mitigation tools in your post processing software ( there’s an obvious limit to that )

Hope the above helps
Martin
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