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I know using a 2X barlow will double my focal length and 1/4 the amount of light available to view .
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That's not really a "bad effect": it is
the effect; you have a fixed amount of light and you're deciding how to distribute it across the focal plane. The more magnification the more thinly the light is spread.
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However what I don't know is how this effect the view for visual work. I don't see it being a problem on the moon or bright planets however would it effect the visablility of faint stars in clusters or faint details of nebulas?
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Again with visual the brightness goes down as magnification goes up (inverse square). Whether you are using a barlow to get there or a shorter FL EP, the effect is practically the same.
I find that with barlows the biggest issue is stray light and/or scatter. The Orion Deluxe 2" (aka UO 2") is a great barlow and the internal baffling works very well at minimising scatter and unwanted reflections. The only downside is that it is big, bit heavy, and needs to sit a fair way out of the focuser. (See Dave's review)
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I would imagine it would effect these things or does our eye compensate for the difference making it less noticable?
The reason I ask is that I will soon be purchasing some EPs and I'm trying to figure out the best combo.
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Like I already indicated, this is not really a question of using a barlow or not. It's more a question of what magnification for what objects. Two or three widefield EPs around the ~10mm (2mm exit pupil) mark has DSOs pretty well covered IMO. Powers much higher (exit pupil ~1mm or FL about 5mm and less) will have limited use on DSOs: just too dim.