Enchilada
06-10-2009, 08:05 AM
Good News today, when the Australian-born Elizabeth H. Blackburn of the Universe of California was awarded with this year's 2009 Nobel Prize in Medicine. (She has US and Australian citizenship and born in Hobart.) She is the first Australian woman to win a Nobel Prize! It is shared with Carol Greider and John Szotak.
The Nobel Committee says it is; "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase."
Simply, the work is being praised on the genetic work on telomeres (material on the very end of the chromosomes), and of the discovery of how the chromosomes are protected from degradation during cell replication. If it were not for the existence of the enzyme called telomerase (the Blackburn's discovery of the telomere DNA), chromosomes would become shorter and shorter every time a cell divides.
The future applications of the discovery are extraordinary, as it might lead to increasing longevity of human lives, solve many different kinds of cancers and eliminate certain genetic diseases or provide useful therapies for such diseases.
The fountain of youth or living to 200+ years of age might now be possible!! :hi:
Halley's Comet apparitions three times per lifetime here we come! :D
Chalk Another One Up For Aussie Science !!!
Some Interesting Links
A good discussion on the discovery and implications, see "Telomere Copy Protection: Nobel Goes To Scientists Who Solved How Chromosome Ends Work" at; http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091005110401.htm
Brief technical information explaining Telomers is at;
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/t/telomere.htm
Announcement at; http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/
You can listen or read a good 14 minute interview with Elizabeth Blackburn from the Nobel Site at; http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/blackburn-interview.html
The Nobel Committee says it is; "for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase."
Simply, the work is being praised on the genetic work on telomeres (material on the very end of the chromosomes), and of the discovery of how the chromosomes are protected from degradation during cell replication. If it were not for the existence of the enzyme called telomerase (the Blackburn's discovery of the telomere DNA), chromosomes would become shorter and shorter every time a cell divides.
The future applications of the discovery are extraordinary, as it might lead to increasing longevity of human lives, solve many different kinds of cancers and eliminate certain genetic diseases or provide useful therapies for such diseases.
The fountain of youth or living to 200+ years of age might now be possible!! :hi:
Halley's Comet apparitions three times per lifetime here we come! :D
Chalk Another One Up For Aussie Science !!!
Some Interesting Links
A good discussion on the discovery and implications, see "Telomere Copy Protection: Nobel Goes To Scientists Who Solved How Chromosome Ends Work" at; http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091005110401.htm
Brief technical information explaining Telomers is at;
http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/t/telomere.htm
Announcement at; http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/
You can listen or read a good 14 minute interview with Elizabeth Blackburn from the Nobel Site at; http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2009/blackburn-interview.html