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View Full Version here: : Philip K. Chapman - the first Australian born astronaut, dead at 86


gary
07-04-2021, 09:19 PM
ABC News has reported that Philip K. Chapman has passed away in Arizona at age 86.

Philip Chapman attended Parramatta High and was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA
in August 1967.

At a period when being selected as a NASA astronaut meant you were an extraordinarily
gifted individual, what was even more extraordinary was that Chapman was born in
Australia. in fact, he was the first NASA astronaut not born in the United States.

Parramatta High was the first public co-educational high school in New South Wales and I
attended there myself. Chapman's name appeared multiple times as dux on the school honour
boards for the final year he attended, attesting to what an outstanding scholar he was.

In fact Chapman's exploits both scholastically and as an athlete were the stuff of legend.

During National Service, he learnt to fly and he went on to earn a B.S. in science at
Sydney University.

At short notice, he found himself on his way to Antarctica where he was stationed at a
remote two-man base to study aurora and radio physics.

Once during a gale, the wall of the hut blew down and the boxes of tin food went
scattering over the ice field. Chapman said upon retrieving them all the labels had peeled
off, so after that, whatever was for dinner came as a surprise.

Being in isolation for two winters proved good experience in later being selected as an
astronaut.

Chapman moved to Canada in 1960 working on flight simulators before going to MIT where he
gained a masters in aeronautics and astronautics and a doctorate in instrumentation.

After gaining US citizenship, he was selected as an astronaut and he underwent jet fighter
pilot training with the USAF and training with the US Navy Underwater School.

He served as the Apollo 14 Mission Scientist but unfortunately never got to fly in space.

As is well documented, NASA astronauts were divided into those who were pilot-astronauts,
most of whom had been test and combat fighter pilots, and those who were
scientist-astronauts.

Deke Slayton had been put in charge of who flew and had a distinct bias against the
scientist-astronauts. As far as Deke was concerned, none of them would ever fly. The only
one who did during the Apollo era was geologist Harrison Schmitt on the last Apollo 17
mission.

Philip Chapman came to Parramatta High in November 1970 for the opening of the sports field.
He was a tall, dashing figure, smoked a pipe and sported his astronaut's badge - a rare
thing in the world to own then. I got to shake his hand, have a photo taken with him and
he signed a book for me.

One of the great things about Philips's legacy was that it said you could grow up in the
western suburbs of Sydney, attend a co-ed public school and go on to achieve incredible
things.

gary
07-04-2021, 09:21 PM
An 11 minute story about Philip Chapman that appeared on ABC TV in 1969
https://youtu.be/d7Ix9JkqQ_E

DarkArts
07-04-2021, 09:38 PM
That's quite a story. Sounds like a heck of a guy, may he rest in peace. Even if he never got to fly in space, being there at that time, being part of the Apollo program, must have been the experience of a hundred lifetimes.

Thanks for posting that - I would never have known.

multiweb
07-04-2021, 10:02 PM
Great write up Gary. I happened to see an ABC report about him around lunchtime today. Like most people I had no idea who he was or what he achieved before they mentioned his passing. It brings it even closer to home to hear he went to school in Parramatta. Must be quite special for you to have known and met him. Some characters seem larger than life. I remember talking to Alex Cherney one night at BSG about 10 years ago when he had won his first competition and a trip to the canary islands at the big telescope. The event coincided with another venue and a few Russians and American astronauts were there. It also was Alex's birthday. The organisers knew it so they arranged a cake for him on the day and he even had Neil Armstrong singing happy birthday during the gathering. Imagine that. So I asked him if he shook his hand. When he said yes I shook his. :lol: That's as close as I'll ever get.

gary
08-04-2021, 11:37 AM
Part 1
https://space.nss.org/first-aussie-dr-philip-chapman-apollos-astronaut-from-down-under-part-one/

Part 2
https://space.nss.org/first-aussie-dr-philip-chapman-apollos-astronaut-from-down-under-part-two/

Part 3
https://space.nss.org/first-aussie-dr-philip-chapman-apollos-astronaut-from-down-under-part-three/

gary
08-04-2021, 11:45 AM
Whilst working at Phillips in Sydney, Chapman received a fortuitous
phone call that at short notice would send him on an incredible
journey. It would be amazing to be given this opportunity even today, but at age 22 in 1958, what an adventure!

Startrek
08-04-2021, 12:39 PM
Gary,
Brilliant post
What a remarkable Australian
I followed the Apollo missions as a space kid and teenager and never heard of an Australian Apollo Astronaut as you always thought they were all American
My Aunt moved to Los Angles in 1946 ,married a US marine and started a new life over there. She was lucky enough to land a job with Rockwell then Rocketdyne as a PA to one of the big Managers.She would always send me Apollo merchandise during the late 60’s early 70’s.Family here in Australia said my Aunt met Neil Armstrong but I thinks it’s just a bit of family folk law , maybe he visited one of the facilities and my Aunt waved to him from her office window ???
So I suppose I had a family link to Project Apollo
Also my neighbour 2 doors up in Sydney is the cousin of Paul Scully Power , the first Australian astronaut to orbit the earth. He was mission specialist in the Shuttle program on STS41

Thanks for sharing this story about our own “Apollo Astronaut”
Thanks also for the links

Martin

lazjen
08-04-2021, 01:32 PM
Gary, thanks for the write up/story. I never knew about this at all.

gary
08-04-2021, 01:45 PM
A snapshot of my brother and I meeting Philip Chapman on 28 Nov 1970.

I was eleven years old at the time.

Parramatta High was founded in 1913 and was the first co-educational
public high school in New South Wales.

Chapman had attended in the 1950's and was the head of the
school cadet corps. Even during my time there, the school had a walk-in
armoury behind a thick steel door and an arsenal of .303's and an
Owen machine-gun. A legacy of its founding during the Great War.
Funny to think of a public school today being supplied weapons by the
government :)

When Chapman attended Sydney University he joined the university
RAAF corps and learnt to fly in Tiger Moths. An experience
that would no doubt been another tick in the box for astronaut
selection. He went on to training in jet fighters.

I would like to stress that Parramatta High was a public school.
Boys and girls were equal, in the same class rooms and playgrounds.
The demographic of Parramatta was that kids came from families
with varying backgrounds and it was all very egalitarian.
Demographers would say most came from working
class or middle class backgrounds.

So when Chapman visited as an ex-student for the opening of the sports
field that the school had been granted a lease for from the Parramatta Park Trust,
the context was that it was 1970, the prior year we had only just landed
on the moon and this is a guy who is in training for the planned extended
Apollo flights.

Amazing in itself.

But he has gone from a public school in the western suburbs of Sydney
to NASA as an astronaut when astronauts were a rarity.
Thousands would apply whenever NASA put out the call and only an elite few
would be selected.

So it said to me at the time you could be a kid from the western suburbs of
Sydney attending a state run school and yet the sky was the limit.

And it says exactly the same today for any kid growing up in the
suburbs of Australian cities or out in the country. Anything is possible.