PDA

View Full Version here: : A little Physics experiment


barx1963
27-10-2014, 11:49 PM
We have all heard of the double slit experiment. Here is my demonstration of it done with a simple green laser. Using black insulation tape I create a thin slit (about 1mm wide) in front of the beam. Then mount a piece of wire about in the middle of the slit. As the laser is a pointer I can adjust the beam so the wire is directly over the beam. Pointing the laser at a wall gives a diffraction pattern at right angles to the original slit, hence a double slit experiment!

Now to work out how to do it with electrons?


Malcolm

adman
28-10-2014, 01:34 AM
Nice idea, but you won't get an interference pattern unless the slit is much smaller. I tried this a while back for one of my kids science class, and it was very difficult to make the slits narrow enough. I think I ended up using a razor blade...

LewisM
28-10-2014, 07:51 AM
Agree - I think this is merely scatter from a poor focus beam and not interference at all.

When we did it, we used a brass filament (the ultra thin invisible stuff - thinner than a hair) and a slot laser cut in a brass plate, and even then the results were not very good. And that was using a lab WATT rated laser (not milli-Watt) and professionally cut components. I think you need to go a LOT finer.

Terry B
28-10-2014, 10:35 AM
To make a crude but functional slit just blacken a microscope slide with soot from a candle and then draw a line on it with a razor blade. This will be a few microns wide and will give a good diffraction pattern.

DavidTrap
28-10-2014, 11:22 AM
I seem to recall something like this from high school physics. Think the teacher was using some printed gratings with several hundred lines per mm???

DT

Terry B
28-10-2014, 11:44 AM
A DVD is the simplest diffraction grating to use but it is a reflection grating. It will give very good diffraction lines with a simple laser.