As the others have said, you max practical magnification for a 3" scope is around 150-160X. Now, when they talk about the magnitude (brightness) of an object, a 3" scope will get you down to around mag 12-12.5, for most magnifications, and about 12.8 at the topmost practical magnification. It's primarily determined by the light gathering capacity of your scope's optics, namely the size of the mirror/lens. That should allow you to see quite many of the NGC objects on good nights, all the planets. Not Pluto (except at perihelion). All the Galilean moons, plus Titan, Rhea, Dione, Enceladus and Tethys (Saturn). So, you'll have plenty to look at
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What's most important is that you have fun looking and that way, you'll learn quickly