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Old 18-10-2017, 12:52 AM
markbakovic's Avatar
markbakovic
Easily Confused

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what, no ligo/ego/fermi yet?

OK then, wobbly spacetime + bright flash + GRB

http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10...41-8213/aa920c

Abstract:
Quote:
On 2017 August 17, the gravitational-wave event GW170817 was observed by the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors, and the gamma-ray burst (GRB) GRB 170817A was observed independently by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor, and the Anti-Coincidence Shield for the Spectrometer for the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory. The probability of the near-simultaneous temporal and spatial observation of GRB 170817A and GW170817 occurring by chance is http://cdn.iopscience.com/images/204...a920cieqn1.gif. We therefore confirm binary neutron star mergers as a progenitor of short GRBs. The association of GW170817 and GRB 170817A provides new insight into fundamental physics and the origin of short GRBs. We use the observed time delay of http://cdn.iopscience.com/images/204...a920cieqn2.gif between GRB 170817A and GW170817 to: (i) constrain the difference between the speed of gravity and the speed of light to be between http://cdn.iopscience.com/images/204...a920cieqn3.gif and http://cdn.iopscience.com/images/204...a920cieqn4.gif times the speed of light, (ii) place new bounds on the violation of Lorentz invariance, (iii) present a new test of the equivalence principle by constraining the Shapiro delay between gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. We also use the time delay to constrain the size and bulk Lorentz factor of the region emitting the gamma-rays. GRB 170817A is the closest short GRB with a known distance, but is between 2 and 6 orders of magnitude less energetic than other bursts with measured redshift. A new generation of gamma-ray detectors, and subthreshold searches in existing detectors, will be essential to detect similar short bursts at greater distances. Finally, we predict a joint detection rate for the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor and the Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors of 0.1–1.4 per year during the 2018–2019 observing run and 0.3–1.7 per year at design sensitivity.
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Old 18-10-2017, 07:20 PM
torsion (Bram)
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This has rocked the astronomy community world wide (well about two months in the making). After the LIGO detectors got triggered on a 1.2-1.6 Ms (solar mass) component binary merger (e.g. at the time of the trigger highly likely to be a binary neutron star), the alert was shared with associated telescopes for followup observations. About 1.7 s after the trigger the FERMI gamma ray telescope detected a GRB (due to technicalities, the LIGO alert was circulated after the GRB alert I think).

With a null detection in Virgo the sky location was reduced to about 31 deg2, and overlapped with the FERMI sky localisation. In this patch of sky there were 30 odd galaxies with the appropriate red shift (~41 Mparsec). The 1m Swope telescope detected a bright optical transient near NGC 4993, being identified as the binary neutron star merger and GRB event.

This in turn made the telescopes observe NGC 4993 and the identified transient for the following 20 odd days, with the radio telescopes still observing the after decay.

The actual discovery paper is here 'GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral', https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstrac...ett.119.161101.

Then the 3600+ authored paper 'Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger', which involved LIGO, Virgo, FERMI and ~60 telescope followup observations, start gin the true multi-messenger astronomy (unfortunately a neutrino observation is missing), http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10...41-8213/aa91c9

More gravitational wave details at
- http://www.ozgrav.org/binary-neutron...discovery.html (first video/animation is cool, shows the timeline and observations)
- http://www.ligo.org/detections/GW170817.php (first video explains the 'gravity' of it all
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