You have some really good data here Waqar but it's over smoothed and a lot of stars are missing. Good data requires minimal processing. Your starfield looks good too and your stellar profiles also so I wouldn't use starnet++ to remove them. Also stay away from Topaz NR or any AI related software as it'll mangle your data further. I would try to reprocess them as a whole while keeping the stars in and focus on details and stellar profile. You probably have a diamond in the rough here.
